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Apache Thrift CVE-2026-66859

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91584 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-02 apache GHSA-3rvm-c477-m8mc
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Thrift c_glib service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed/crafted Thrift message
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Crash service process
  5. Impact
    Denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target application to be built on Apache Thrift's c_glib (C/GLib) language bindings at a version before 0.25.0; other language bindings are not affected by this issue. The attacker must be able to reach the Thrift service over the network and send it a crafted or malformed message that reaches the vulnerable deserialization/parsing path. Limiting factors: impact is restricted to denial of service (process crash) with no data exposure or code execution, and only the c_glib binding is vulnerable, which narrows the real-world exposed surface compared to Thrift's more commonly used bindings.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent but point to a DoS-only issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 (High) purely on the strength of a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity trigger, but the impact is confined to availability (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss (VC:N/VI:N) - consistent with the CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference and use-of-uninitialized-variable root cause. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; EPSS was not provided and cannot be cited. The 8.7 score should be read with the caveat that it reflects a crash/denial-of-service, not code execution, so the practical priority is lower than the headline number for most operators. A key scoping nuance: the flaw is specific to the c_glib (C/GLib) bindings, so environments using Java, Python, C++, Go, or other Thrift bindings are not affected by this issue even though the CPE lists Apache Thrift generically.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted or malformed message to a service built on Apache Thrift's c_glib bindings, triggering a NULL pointer dereference or use of an uninitialized variable. This crashes the server process, causing a denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Denial of service in Apache Thrift's c_glib (C/GLib) language bindings before 0.25.0, where a crafted or malformed message reaching the deserialization/parsing path triggers a NULL pointer dereference and uninitialized-variable use that crashes the process. The issue is remotely reachable and unauthenticated (CVSS:4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with availability-high impact only), so any network-exposed Thrift service built on the c_glib binding is at risk of abrupt termination; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. Only the c_glib binding is implicated - other Thrift bindings are not affected - and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, with the vendor shipping a fix in 0.25.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Thrift to 0.25.0 or later; this is the vendor-released fixed version and applies to the c_glib binding identified in the advisory (https://lists.apache.org/thread/33otcgbqd27wf6qq810q56znzbomnhg1 and https://lists.apache.org/thread/n9rogg2166hl9y4ycq5njpvnxndr8y5o). If the upgrade cannot be staged immediately, reduce exposure by firewall or service-mesh rules that allow only known, trusted Thrift clients to reach the listener instead of exposing it broadly, since the vector is unauthenticated and the only precondition is delivering a malformed message to the parser; the trade-off is loss of legitimate third-party or dynamic client access. Run the Thrift service under a supervisor that restarts on failure (for example systemd with Restart=on-failure) and alert on abnormal exits, accepting that an attacker who keeps sending crafted payloads can repeatedly induce restarts and sustained availability loss. Because the defect is confined to the c_glib binding, migrating the service to a different Thrift binding (for example the C++ or Go binding) eliminates this specific crash path but requires recompiling and re-testing the service. Adding a validating proxy or strict message-size and framing limits in front of the Thrift endpoint can filter obviously malformed payloads, though it is only a partial mitigation as it does not fix the underlying NULL/uninitialized dereference in the binding code.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Thrift 0 <0.25.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_thrift fix: 0.25.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Thrift is a cross-language RPC and serialization framework in which a single IDL definition is compiled into per-language bindings, and c_glib is the binding generated for C programs using the GLib/GObject runtime. The vulnerability (CWE-476, NULL pointer dereference, compounded by use of an uninitialized variable) lives in that C/GLib binding's protocol parsing and message deserialization code: when a malformed or truncated Thrift message is processed, a pointer or field that the code assumes is populated is instead NULL or uninitialized, and dereferencing it aborts the process. Because the flaw is in binding-specific generated/runtime C code rather than in the wire protocol or the shared IDL compiler, it does not extend to the Java, Python, Go or other bindings. The affected component is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_thrift:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and confirmed by EUVD-2026-91584 as Apache Thrift 0 < 0.25.0. The CVSS:4.0 vector (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) corroborates that the sole impact is availability loss through a crash, with no memory-corruption-to-code-execution or data-disclosure pathway indicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated trigger with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); NULL deref yields crash only, so A:H with C:N/I:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 02, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 02, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

NULL Pointer Dereference, Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability in Apache Thrift c_glib bindings.

This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Thrift services built with the c_glib (C/GLib) bindings prior to version 0.25.0 can be crashed by a single malformed network message, allowing any unauthenticated party with network reachability to repeatedly terminate those services. Only availability is affected - no data exposure or tampering - but organizations running internet- or partner-facing Thrift endpoints on this binding should treat sustained outages and service flapping as a realistic near-term risk. Leadership should note that other Thrift language bindings are unaffected, so remediation scope is limited to teams running C/GLib-based services.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used RPC framework, but c_glib binding is a niche component
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important

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