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e2pdf WordPress Plugin CVE-2026-66710

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53913 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-08-06 Patchstack GHSA-9gm8-vrm2-9p9r
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request with crafted path parameter
  2. Delivery
    e2pdf fails to sanitize filename input
  3. Exploit
    PHP include() loads arbitrary server-side file
  4. Install
    Sensitive file contents disclosed to attacker
  5. C2
    (If file upload available) Plant PHP payload via upload
  6. Execute
    Trigger inclusion of uploaded file
  7. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N per CVSS vector) and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning any remote attacker with HTTP access to the WordPress site can attempt the attack against e2pdf <= 1.32.40. However, the CVSS AC:H metric confirms that additional specific preconditions must be met beyond simple network reachability - for this LFI class, this most likely means the attacker must be able to place attacker-controlled content on the server filesystem (e.g., via a file upload feature, log injection, or session file manipulation) to escalate from file disclosure to code execution. Limiting factors: AC:H reduces the likelihood of mass automated exploitation; the scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability does not inherently allow pivot to the underlying OS or adjacent systems beyond the PHP application context; and sites that disable file upload capabilities reduce the RCE escalation path. The exact internal plugin parameter or feature triggering the inclusion was not specified in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a high-severity flaw with no authentication barrier and network accessibility, tempered by High Attack Complexity. AC:H is the primary risk-moderating signal: LFI-to-RCE chains typically require an attacker to first place a controlled file on the server (e.g., via an image upload or log injection), which is an additional step beyond simply sending a crafted request. For sites that also permit file uploads, this two-stage attack is feasible, elevating real-world risk considerably. No EPSS data was provided in available intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting it has not seen broad confirmed exploitation at time of analysis. No POC exploit was referenced. The absence of EPSS and KEV data limits confidence in quantifying real-world exploitation likelihood, but the unauthenticated network vector against a WordPress plugin with a meaningful install base warrants prompt remediation rather than wait-and-see posture.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a WordPress site running e2pdf <= 1.32.40, injecting a malicious file path (e.g., a traversal sequence pointing to wp-config.php or a server log file) into a vulnerable plugin parameter. If the server's PHP include() or require() processes this input without sanitization, the attacker can read arbitrary files - and if they have previously uploaded a PHP-containing file (e.g., a polyglot image), they may escalate to remote code execution. No POC has been identified in available intelligence, but the attack pattern is well-understood for CWE-98 class vulnerabilities.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Local File Inclusion in the e2pdf WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.32.40) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem, potentially yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Reported by Patchstack and registered under ENISA EUVD-2026-53913, the flaw stems from CWE-98 (PHP file inclusion without proper input sanitization). No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack path makes patching a priority for any WordPress operator running this plugin.

RemediationAI

Update the e2pdf plugin to a version above 1.32.40 as soon as a patched release is available from the plugin author. The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/e2pdf/vulnerability/wordpress-e2pdf-plugin-1-32-40-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability should be monitored for the confirmed fixed version number, which was not independently verifiable from the available intelligence at time of analysis. If an immediate update is not possible, restrict access to the WordPress plugin's PDF generation endpoints via WAF rules blocking path traversal patterns (e.g., '../', absolute path sequences in parameters), or temporarily disable the e2pdf plugin until a patch is applied - noting that disabling will halt PDF generation functionality. Additionally, if the site permits file uploads, review and restrict upload directories to non-executable paths to reduce the LFI-to-RCE escalation surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

e2pdf n/a ≤1.32.40

Affected Packages

euvd e2pdf no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-98 - 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program' - is a PHP-specific subclass of path traversal where user-controlled input reaches a PHP include() or require() call without adequate sanitization or allowlist enforcement. The affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:e2pdf:e2pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a WordPress plugin used for generating and managing PDF documents from WordPress data. Because WordPress plugins run in the PHP application context with access to the full server filesystem, an exploitable include path can expose sensitive configuration files (e.g., wp-config.php), application secrets, or, under the right conditions, enable remote code execution through log poisoning or upload-based file planting. The AC:H CVSS metric indicates that additional specific preconditions - likely related to the attacker's ability to influence or place file content on the server - must be met for full exploitation, distinguishing this from a trivially weaponizable network flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network vector and no auth confirmed by description; AC:H reflects LFI-to-RCE requiring secondary file-plant precondition; C/I/A:H for worst-case PHP execution impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in e2pdf <= 1.32.40 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The e2pdf WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.32.40) contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to access arbitrary server files. No vendor-released patch has been identified at this time. This exposure threatens any WordPress deployment using this plugin with potential data breach and full system compromise, making it a critical priority for administrators.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Immediately disable the e2pdf plugin to limit attack surface. Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block common Local File Inclusion patterns targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoints. Restrict file system permissions to minimize unauthorized access to sensitive configuration and data files. Implement detailed logging and alerting for PHP file inclusion attempts and suspicious file access patterns to enable rapid incident detection and response.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress PDF generation plugin with notable install base
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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