Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconSend unauthenticated HTTP request with crafted path parameter
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Deliverye2pdf fails to sanitize filename input
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ExploitPHP include() loads arbitrary server-side file
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InstallSensitive file contents disclosed to attacker
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C2(If file upload available) Plant PHP payload via upload
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ExecuteTrigger inclusion of uploaded file
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ImpactAchieve remote code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N per CVSS vector) and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning any remote attacker with HTTP access to the WordPress site can attempt the attack against e2pdf <= 1.32.40. However, the CVSS AC:H metric confirms that additional specific preconditions must be met beyond simple network reachability - for this LFI class, this most likely means the attacker must be able to place attacker-controlled content on the server filesystem (e.g., via a file upload feature, log injection, or session file manipulation) to escalate from file disclosure to code execution. Limiting factors: AC:H reduces the likelihood of mass automated exploitation; the scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability does not inherently allow pivot to the underlying OS or adjacent systems beyond the PHP application context; and sites that disable file upload capabilities reduce the RCE escalation path. The exact internal plugin parameter or feature triggering the inclusion was not specified in available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a high-severity flaw with no authentication barrier and network accessibility, tempered by High Attack Complexity. AC:H is the primary risk-moderating signal: LFI-to-RCE chains typically require an attacker to first place a controlled file on the server (e.g., via an image upload or log injection), which is an additional step beyond simply sending a crafted request. For sites that also permit file uploads, this two-stage attack is feasible, elevating real-world risk considerably. No EPSS data was provided in available intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting it has not seen broad confirmed exploitation at time of analysis. No POC exploit was referenced. The absence of EPSS and KEV data limits confidence in quantifying real-world exploitation likelihood, but the unauthenticated network vector against a WordPress plugin with a meaningful install base warrants prompt remediation rather than wait-and-see posture. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a WordPress site running e2pdf <= 1.32.40, injecting a malicious file path (e.g., a traversal sequence pointing to wp-config.php or a server log file) into a vulnerable plugin parameter. If the server's PHP include() or require() processes this input without sanitization, the attacker can read arbitrary files - and if they have previously uploaded a PHP-containing file (e.g., a polyglot image), they may escalate to remote code execution. No POC has been identified in available intelligence, but the attack pattern is well-understood for CWE-98 class vulnerabilities. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026
Local File Inclusion in the e2pdf WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.32.40) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem, potentially yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Reported by Patchstack and registered under ENISA EUVD-2026-53913, the flaw stems from CWE-98 (PHP file inclusion without proper input sanitization). No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack path makes patching a priority for any WordPress operator running this plugin.
RemediationAI
Update the e2pdf plugin to a version above 1.32.40 as soon as a patched release is available from the plugin author. The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/e2pdf/vulnerability/wordpress-e2pdf-plugin-1-32-40-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability should be monitored for the confirmed fixed version number, which was not independently verifiable from the available intelligence at time of analysis. If an immediate update is not possible, restrict access to the WordPress plugin's PDF generation endpoints via WAF rules blocking path traversal patterns (e.g., '../', absolute path sequences in parameters), or temporarily disable the e2pdf plugin until a patch is applied - noting that disabling will halt PDF generation functionality. Additionally, if the site permits file uploads, review and restrict upload directories to non-executable paths to reduce the LFI-to-RCE escalation surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-98 - 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program' - is a PHP-specific subclass of path traversal where user-controlled input reaches a PHP include() or require() call without adequate sanitization or allowlist enforcement. The affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:e2pdf:e2pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a WordPress plugin used for generating and managing PDF documents from WordPress data. Because WordPress plugins run in the PHP application context with access to the full server filesystem, an exploitable include path can expose sensitive configuration files (e.g., wp-config.php), application secrets, or, under the right conditions, enable remote code execution through log poisoning or upload-based file planting. The AC:H CVSS metric indicates that additional specific preconditions - likely related to the attacker's ability to influence or place file content on the server - must be met for full exploitation, distinguishing this from a trivially weaponizable network flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network vector and no auth confirmed by description; AC:H reflects LFI-to-RCE requiring secondary file-plant precondition; C/I/A:H for worst-case PHP execution impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in e2pdf <= 1.32.40 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The e2pdf WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.32.40) contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to access arbitrary server files. No vendor-released patch has been identified at this time. This exposure threatens any WordPress deployment using this plugin with potential data breach and full system compromise, making it a critical priority for administrators.
Immediately disable the e2pdf plugin to limit attack surface. Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block common Local File Inclusion patterns targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoints. Restrict file system permissions to minimize unauthorized access to sensitive configuration and data files. Implement detailed logging and alerting for PHP file inclusion attempts and suspicious file access patterns to enable rapid incident detection and response.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-53913
GHSA-9gm8-vrm2-9p9r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB