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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-66324

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67850 MEDIUM
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-08-28 microsoft GHSA-rr72-rhff-22vh
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 5.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious web resource with path-spoofing payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver URL to victim via phishing or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens Microsoft Edge and navigates to URL
  4. Execution
    Browser mishandles external file name or path input
  5. Persist
    Spoof trusted origin or resource location
  6. Impact
    Victim discloses credentials or sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to actively visit or interact with attacker-controlled web content - the UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, meaning passive or background exploitation is not possible under this model. The attacker requires no privileges (PR:N) and no special access to the victim's system; network reachability to deliver a malicious URL is sufficient. No non-default configuration or specific feature enablement is indicated as a prerequisite. What limits exploitation is the social engineering step: the attacker must induce the victim to open a crafted link or navigate to a malicious page, typically via phishing or malvertising. Exploitation is bounded to confidentiality impact only - no integrity or availability compromise is indicated.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) positions this as a moderate spoofing risk: no attacker privileges are needed and complexity is low, but mandatory user interaction constrains fully automated mass exploitation. The high confidentiality impact is meaningful - browser spoofing can facilitate phishing-grade credential theft by deceiving users about content provenance. The CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code is identified, both signals pointing away from active widespread exploitation. EPSS data was not provided, leaving quantitative exploitation probability unresolved - this gap should be tracked. The tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which is not directly reflected in the CVSS vector (PR:N, UI:R) and may be a metadata approximation rather than a precise characterization; do not treat this tag as confirming an auth-bypass primitive without vendor confirmation. Overall, this warrants patching on a normal enterprise cadence, with priority in organizations where Edge is the mandated browser and users regularly interact with external web content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page that exploits Edge's improper handling of externally controlled file names or paths to cause the browser to spoof the apparent origin or identity of displayed content. The victim is lured via phishing email or a compromised link to visit the attacker-controlled URL in Edge, triggering the spoofing behavior without any action required beyond normal browsing interaction. The victim, believing they are on a trusted site, submits credentials or sensitive information that is captured by the attacker. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Spoofing via external file path control in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or content of resources rendered by the browser. The CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable attack requiring user interaction but no attacker privileges, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor patch is available through Microsoft MSRC.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch documented in the Microsoft MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66324; the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed in the provided data and must be verified directly from that advisory. Microsoft Edge typically auto-updates via Windows Update and the browser's built-in update channel; enterprise administrators should confirm deployment coverage using Microsoft Endpoint Manager or equivalent MDM tooling and validate that auto-update is not suppressed by policy. As an interim measure prior to patching, restricting end-user navigation to untrusted external web origins via enterprise web content filtering or safe-browsing enforcement policies can reduce exposure - though this does not eliminate the vulnerability and may disrupt legitimate browsing workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <152.0.4191.53

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_152_0_4191_53 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 152.0.4191.53
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 152.0.4191.53

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) describes a class of flaw where software constructs a file name or path using externally-supplied input without adequate sanitization or restriction. In Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - per CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - an attacker can influence how the browser resolves or presents a path or file name, allowing the spoofing of apparent content origin or resource location. In browser contexts, this class of vulnerability undermines trust signals: users may believe they are interacting with content from a legitimate origin when they are not, enabling credential harvesting or information disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.7 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-delivered spoofing with no attacker privileges; user must interact; impact is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability effect consistent with a spoofing primitive.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

External control of file name or path in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser on Windows, dominant in enterprise environments
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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