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EmberZNet CVE-2026-66281

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108181 MEDIUM
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2026-10-22 Silabs GHSA-66pg-69wm-9qqf
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Silabs
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Join or compromise an on-network Zigbee device
  2. Delivery
    Target device supporting manufacturer-specific clusters
  3. Exploit
    Send malformed Discover Attributes command
  4. Execution
    Trigger infinite loop (CWE-835)
  5. Impact
    Device hangs, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two concrete prerequisites must both hold: (1) the attacker must operate a device that has ALREADY JOINED the Zigbee network (authenticated participant, matching PR:L) - this is not reachable by an off-network or internet-based attacker; and (2) the TARGET device must support manufacturer-specific clusters, since only those devices process the vulnerable Discover Attributes path (matching AT:P). Devices without manufacturer-specific cluster support are not impacted. Limiting factors for defenders: prior network membership is required, impact is availability-only (device hang/DoS) with no data exposure or code execution, and no user interaction is needed once the two conditions are met. The exact triggering byte structure of the malformed command is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity availability issue (CVSS 4.0 base 6.0) rather than a critical priority. The vendor-supplied vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N shows a pure denial-of-service impact (VA:H, with VC:N and VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity effect), gated by two meaningful preconditions: PR:L means the attacker must already be an authenticated/joined participant on the Zigbee network, and AT:P reflects a specific attack requirement (the target must support manufacturer-specific clusters). No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present in the input - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' consistent with a vendor-driven, patch-this-cycle priority rather than act_now/emergency. One caveat on signal interpretation: the vector is AV:N, but EmberZNet is a Zigbee embedded stack, so 'network' here means the local Zigbee RF network reachable only by an already-joined device, not the open internet - this materially narrows the real attacker population versus what AV:N alone might suggest. Net: a legitimate issue to remediate on the vendor's recommended timeline, but the authentication requirement, the manufacturer-specific-cluster precondition, and availability-only impact keep real-world risk below what a 6.0 might imply for an internet-facing service.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already controls or has compromised a device joined to the Zigbee network sends a malformed Discover Attributes command to a neighboring device that supports manufacturer-specific clusters. The malformed message drives the target's cluster-handling code into a loop with an unreachable exit condition (CWE-835), hanging the device and denying service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Malformed Discover Attributes commands sent to EmberZNet 9.1.1 and earlier can drive the Zigbee stack into an unreachable-exit loop, causing a denial of service on devices that support manufacturer-specific clusters. The attacker must already control a device joined to the same Zigbee network, so this is not reachable by an off-network or internet-based attacker; impact is availability-only (CVSS 4.0 base 6.0, assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vuln.today decision label is this_month.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; consult the Silicon Labs advisory A-00000590 at https://github.com/SiliconLabsSoftware/docs-security-advisories/blob/main/Advisories/500-599/A-00000590.md for the fixed release and apply it when available. Until then, reduce exposure by tightly controlling Zigbee network membership so only trusted devices can join, since a sender must already be a joined participant; this has an operational trade-off in onboarding overhead and key management. On devices that do not require manufacturer-specific clusters, removing or disabling that cluster support where the stack configuration allows would eliminate the vulnerable path, with the trade-off that vendor-specific functionality is lost. Segmenting Zigbee networks from other networks limits blast radius but does not fix the loop.

Affected VersionsENISA

EmberZNet 0 ≤9.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd emberznet no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EmberZNet is Silicon Labs' Zigbee protocol stack; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:silicon_labs:emberznet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected stack, with the advisory narrowing impact to version 9.1.1 and earlier. The flaw is CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition), reached through the Discover Attributes command path that is present for manufacturer-specific clusters. The independent assessment confirms two prerequisites: the sending device must already be a joined network participant (PR:L) and the target must support manufacturer-specific clusters (AT:P); devices without that cluster support are not impacted, and an off-network or internet-based attacker cannot trigger it. Availability is the only impacted property (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H), and the exact malformed byte structure that creates the loop is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Silabs) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Attacker must be a joined network device (PR:L); AC:H reflects the required target support for manufacturer-specific clusters (the 4.0 AT:P requirement); impact is availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Silabs).

CVSS VectorVendor: Silabs

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

In EmberZNet 9.1.1 and earlier, a malformed Discover Attributes command can result in a loop with unreachable exit condition (infinite loop). These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network. Only devices supporting manufacturer-specific clusters are impacted.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Widely used Zigbee stack but embedded in specific IoT/smart-home devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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