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KubePi CVE-2026-65956

CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-26 security-advisories@github.com
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach public KubePi panel
  2. Delivery
    Query unauthenticated SSO config API
  3. Exploit
    Read/alter OIDC/SAML settings
  4. Execution
    Abuse test/connect for SSRF and harvest leaked auth fields
  5. Impact
    Take over admin account / escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required to reach the vulnerable endpoints: the CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N and the fix confirms the SSO management routes were registered on the public routing boundary, so an attacker only needs network reachability to the KubePi panel. Concretely, the exposed operations are the SSO config read/create/update endpoints, the OpenID callback handler, and the /sso/test/connect connectivity test, plus the user-list API that returned authentication fields. Limiting factors: full account takeover / privilege escalation is described as achievable only 'under certain conditions,' meaning it depends on the specific SSO/OIDC/SAML deployment and whether SSO is enabled and integrated with privileged accounts; the config-disclosure, config-tampering, SSRF, and credential-field-leak effects, however, do not require those special conditions. Realistic risk is highest where the KubePi panel is network-reachable by untrusted users and SSO is actively configured.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS score. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base is 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with high vulnerable- and subsequent-system impact), and the mechanism is straightforward: unauthenticated HTTP requests to management endpoints that should have been admin-gated, corroborated directly by the fix commit adding the missing authorization checks. That code-level evidence raises confidence well above a description-only rating. The most severe outcome - account takeover / privilege escalation - is described as conditional ('under certain conditions'), so real-world impact depends on how SSO is deployed, which tempers the theoretical 10.0 somewhat; however, the SSRF primitive and leakage of authentication fields are unconditional and independently useful to an attacker. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit are indicated, and no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation is unproven in the wild - but for a Kubernetes control-plane management panel the exposure of authentication configuration to anonymous users is severe enough that any operator running KubePi ≤1.6.15 on a reachable network should treat patching as urgent. Missing signals: EPSS and KEV data were not provided and cannot be inferred.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the KubePi web interface sends unauthenticated requests to the SSO management endpoints to read the current OIDC/SAML configuration and to POST a modified configuration pointing authentication at attacker-controlled infrastructure, then leverages the SSO connectivity-test endpoint to make the server issue requests to internal resources (SSRF) and queries the user-list API to collect leaked authentication-related fields. Under a suitable SSO setup this chain enables account takeover or privilege escalation to administrator. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and unauthenticated network vector make weaponization straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Missing authentication on KubePi's SSO configuration endpoints (versions up to and including 1.6.15) lets unauthorized or low-privileged users read, create, and modify the global SSO/OIDC/SAML authentication configuration because those management routes share the public routing boundary with the SSO login/callback endpoints. An attacker can inspect or tamper with authentication settings - potentially leading to account takeover or privilege escalation - abuse the SSO connectivity-test as an SSRF primitive, and harvest authentication-related fields leaked by the user-list API. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is fixed in KubePi 2.0.0.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to KubePi 2.0.0, which moves SSO management endpoints behind an authenticated party, enforces an administrator check on read/create/update/callback/test operations, strips authentication fields from user-list responses, and exposes only a minimal public /sso/auth protocol indicator (see release https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/releases/tag/v2.0.0 and commit b62b41f). Note that 2.0.0 is a major-version jump from the 1.6.x line, so validate configuration and cluster-connection compatibility in staging before rolling out. If immediate upgrade is not possible, place KubePi behind a reverse proxy or WAF that requires authentication and blocks unauthenticated access to the /api/v1/sso/* management paths (allowing only the login/callback flow), and restrict the panel's network exposure to trusted management networks/VPN rather than the public internet; the trade-off is that proxy-level path filtering must precisely distinguish login endpoints from management endpoints, and network restriction does not stop an authenticated low-privileged insider from reaching the endpoints. Additionally restrict egress from the KubePi host to blunt the SSRF connectivity-test primitive.

Affected ProductsAI

KubePi (1Panel-dev/KubePi) multi-cluster Kubernetes management panel, all versions up to and including 1.6.15. No CPE string was provided in the input. The authoritative advisory is GHSA-wjrh-4j52-c664 (https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-wjrh-4j52-c664), with the fix in release v2.0.0 (https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/releases/tag/v2.0.0) and fix commit b62b41f82659e36102fccd215b13264b2035f1ea.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

KubePi is a web-based multi-cluster management panel for Kubernetes written in Go (1Panel-dev/KubePi), using the Iris web framework. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the SSO handler's management operations (List/Add/Update SSO config, OpenID callback, connectivity test) were registered under the public Iris party alongside genuinely public login endpoints, rather than behind the authenticated/admin-scoped party. The fix commit (b62b41f) introduces an isAdministrator() guard on the management handlers, splits routing into Install (registered under authParty) versus a new InstallPublic that only exposes a minimal GET /sso/auth returning nothing more than the enabled protocol name, clears the Authenticate struct from user objects returned by GetUsers, and adds a requireAdmin frontend route guard for user management. This confirms the flaw was a routing/authorization boundary error, not a logic bug in the SSO protocol implementations themselves.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network access to admin-only SSO config yields high confidentiality/integrity impact; scope changes via SSRF and cross-account takeover; no direct availability impact, so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

KubePi is a Kubernetes multi-cluster management panel. In versions up to and including 1.6.15, the SSO configuration API endpoints are exposed on the same public routing boundary as the SSO login and callback endpoints, so SSO, OIDC, and SAML management operations can be reached without administrator authorization. Because reading, creating, and updating the global SSO configuration is not restricted to administrators, an unauthorized or low-privileged user can inspect or alter the authentication configuration, which under certain conditions can lead to account takeover or privilege escalation. The SSO connectivity-test function can additionally be abused as a server-side request forgery primitive, and the user list API returns user objects without consistently clearing authentication-related fields. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

KubePi versions 1.6.15 and earlier allow unauthenticated attackers to read and modify global single sign-on (SSO) and OIDC/SAML authentication configurations, creating a direct path to account takeover and privilege escalation across all identity-dependent systems. Any organization using affected KubePi versions faces immediate and critical risk to user authentication security.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (KubePi 2.0.0). No interim mitigations are effective for unauthenticated endpoint access; patching is mandatory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Kubernetes management panel, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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