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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local-only vector and mandatory low-privilege authentication confirmed by description; AC:H reflects kernel heap grooming requirement for reliable UAF exploitation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Win32K kernel subsystem affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from 2016 through 2025. An authorized local attacker with low-level authenticated access can exploit memory corruption in Win32K's kernel pool to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. CVSS rates this 7.0 with high attack complexity (AC:H); no CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

Win32K (win32k.sys) is the kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem in Windows, responsible for GDI rendering, window object lifecycle management, user-input routing, and user-to-kernel graphics API dispatch. CWE-416 (Use After Free) arises when a kernel pool or heap object is freed while a dangling pointer to it remains accessible; if the freed region is subsequently reallocated by an attacker-controlled allocation, the stale pointer dereference enables arbitrary kernel read/write primitives or control-flow redirection. Win32K UAFs historically target object types such as window objects, menu objects, or device contexts. The CVSS AC:H rating is consistent with the exploit requiring precise heap grooming or a race condition to reliably place attacker-controlled data in the freed pool slot before the vulnerable dereference occurs.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-65678 via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed build numbers confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56438 are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows Server 2025 full install → 10.0.26100.33296 or later; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65678. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote desktop (RDP) logon rights to the minimum necessary set of trusted accounts - this directly limits the pool of attackers who can satisfy the PR:L prerequisite. Deploying Windows Defender Credential Guard and kernel-mode hardware-enforced stack protection (HVCI) increases the cost of reliable kernel pool manipulation but does not eliminate the vulnerability; apply these only with testing as they can affect driver compatibility.

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CVE-2026-65678 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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