Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only vector and mandatory low-privilege authentication confirmed by description; AC:H reflects kernel heap grooming requirement for reliable UAF exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Win32K kernel subsystem affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from 2016 through 2025. An authorized local attacker with low-level authenticated access can exploit memory corruption in Win32K's kernel pool to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. CVSS rates this 7.0 with high attack complexity (AC:H); no CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Win32K (win32k.sys) is the kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem in Windows, responsible for GDI rendering, window object lifecycle management, user-input routing, and user-to-kernel graphics API dispatch. CWE-416 (Use After Free) arises when a kernel pool or heap object is freed while a dangling pointer to it remains accessible; if the freed region is subsequently reallocated by an attacker-controlled allocation, the stale pointer dereference enables arbitrary kernel read/write primitives or control-flow redirection. Win32K UAFs historically target object types such as window objects, menu objects, or device contexts. The CVSS AC:H rating is consistent with the exploit requiring precise heap grooming or a race condition to reliably place attacker-controlled data in the freed pool slot before the vulnerable dereference occurs.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-65678 via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed build numbers confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56438 are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows Server 2025 full install → 10.0.26100.33296 or later; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65678. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote desktop (RDP) logon rights to the minimum necessary set of trusted accounts - this directly limits the pool of attackers who can satisfy the PR:L prerequisite. Deploying Windows Defender Credential Guard and kernel-mode hardware-enforced stack protection (HVCI) increases the cost of reliable kernel pool manipulation but does not eliminate the vulnerability; apply these only with testing as they can affect driver compatibility.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56438
GHSA-v6j6-j5g3-h68m