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Plesk CVE-2026-65642

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66763 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-26 hackerone GHSA-cxvf-wcrg-rcp2
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as a valid Plesk customer
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to database management interface
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate or guess another tenant's database object identifier
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted request substituting victim's database ID
  5. Impact
    Read or overwrite victim's database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Plesk customer account on the targeted server - any standard tenant account with access to the database management interface is sufficient, with no elevated role or administrative privilege needed. The attacker and victim must be co-hosted on the same Plesk server instance; this is not a remotely exploitable flaw against arbitrary internet targets. The following factors limit exploitation scope: authentication as a Plesk customer is mandatory (the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms this - anonymous internet exploitation is not possible); only databases managed through the specific database management interface are reachable, not file system or mail data; and both the attacker's and victim's databases must reside on the same physical Plesk installation.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) is internally consistent with the vulnerability description: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only a standard customer account, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability or subsequent-system component. No EPSS score was included in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, which moderates urgency relative to a KEV-confirmed flaw. However, the practical risk to shared hosting operators is elevated beyond what raw CVSS alone conveys: a single compromised or malicious customer account becomes a vector for full cross-tenant database exposure on the entire server, meaning a hosting provider with hundreds of customers per node faces disproportionate blast radius. The CVSS vector and description are fully consistent - no conflicts requiring vendor verification were identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Plesk customer accesses the database management interface and manipulates the database object identifier in a request - by incrementing or enumerating values - to reference a database registered to a different customer on the same server. The application, lacking an ownership check, returns the target database contents or executes modification operations as instructed. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and predictable nature of sequential database identifiers make independent exploitation feasible for any technically capable hosting customer.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Cross-tenant insecure direct object reference in Plesk's database management interface allows any authenticated hosting panel customer to read and overwrite databases belonging to other customers on the same server, affecting versions 18.0.79.7 and earlier and 18.0.80 through 18.0.80.3. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low attack complexity, consistent with the description: a valid tenant account and knowledge of another tenant's database identifier are all that is required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the multi-tenant hosting context amplifies real-world impact significantly.

RemediationAI

Consult the Plesk vendor advisory at https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/42844242102679-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-65642-in-Plesk-s-database-management-interface for the specific patched version and upgrade path, as no exact fix version number was confirmed in the available intelligence data - the advisory must be reviewed directly before deploying any update. As an interim compensating control, hosting providers should disable or restrict the database management interface for standard customer accounts if operationally feasible, accepting the trade-off that customers will lose self-service database management capability. Additionally, reviewing and alerting on anomalous database access patterns - specifically, requests where the database identifier does not match the authenticated customer's known database set - can help detect exploitation attempts until a patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Plesk 0 ≤18.0.79.7
Plesk 18.0.80 <18.0.80.4

Affected Packages

euvd plesk fix: 18.0.80.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Plesk (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:webpros:plesk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a commercial web hosting control panel developed by WebPros that provisions and manages web servers, email, and databases for multiple tenants on shared infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the application references database objects using user-supplied identifiers - such as numeric database IDs - without performing a server-side ownership check to verify that the requesting user is the legitimate owner of that resource. A customer can therefore substitute another tenant's database ID into their authenticated session and the application will service the request. This is a classic IDOR pattern in which the authorization model relies on obscurity of identifiers rather than enforced access control.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Cross-tenant IDOR crosses authorization boundaries between customer accounts (S:C); PR:L reflects required Plesk customer authentication; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 23:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 21:21 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Insecure direct object reference in Plesk 18.0.79.7 and earlier or 18.0.80 through 18.0.80.3, allows remote authenticated users to read and modify other customers' databases.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Plesk versions 18.0.79.7 and earlier contain a multi-tenant isolation bypass in the database management interface that allows any authenticated customer to access and modify databases belonging to other hosting customers on the same server. For hosting providers operating Plesk infrastructure, this creates direct exposure of customer data across multiple accounts and high regulatory risk. Until a patch is available, this requires immediate compensating controls to prevent cross-tenant data compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict database management interface access via IP allowlist or VPN to authorized administrators only; implement additional authentication verification for cross-tenant database operations; enable comprehensive audit logging with alerting on database access attempts; segregate customer accounts using database-level isolation controls; conduct immediate audit of cross-tenant access patterns to identify unauthorized access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed commercial web hosting control panel globally
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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