Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as a valid Plesk customer
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DeliveryNavigate to database management interface
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ExploitEnumerate or guess another tenant's database object identifier
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ExecutionSubmit crafted request substituting victim's database ID
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ImpactRead or overwrite victim's database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid Plesk customer account on the targeted server - any standard tenant account with access to the database management interface is sufficient, with no elevated role or administrative privilege needed. The attacker and victim must be co-hosted on the same Plesk server instance; this is not a remotely exploitable flaw against arbitrary internet targets. The following factors limit exploitation scope: authentication as a Plesk customer is mandatory (the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms this - anonymous internet exploitation is not possible); only databases managed through the specific database management interface are reachable, not file system or mail data; and both the attacker's and victim's databases must reside on the same physical Plesk installation. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) is internally consistent with the vulnerability description: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only a standard customer account, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability or subsequent-system component. No EPSS score was included in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, which moderates urgency relative to a KEV-confirmed flaw. However, the practical risk to shared hosting operators is elevated beyond what raw CVSS alone conveys: a single compromised or malicious customer account becomes a vector for full cross-tenant database exposure on the entire server, meaning a hosting provider with hundreds of customers per node faces disproportionate blast radius. The CVSS vector and description are fully consistent - no conflicts requiring vendor verification were identified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Plesk customer accesses the database management interface and manipulates the database object identifier in a request - by incrementing or enumerating values - to reference a database registered to a different customer on the same server. The application, lacking an ownership check, returns the target database contents or executes modification operations as instructed. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and predictable nature of sequential database identifiers make independent exploitation feasible for any technically capable hosting customer. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Cross-tenant insecure direct object reference in Plesk's database management interface allows any authenticated hosting panel customer to read and overwrite databases belonging to other customers on the same server, affecting versions 18.0.79.7 and earlier and 18.0.80 through 18.0.80.3. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low attack complexity, consistent with the description: a valid tenant account and knowledge of another tenant's database identifier are all that is required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the multi-tenant hosting context amplifies real-world impact significantly.
RemediationAI
Consult the Plesk vendor advisory at https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/42844242102679-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-65642-in-Plesk-s-database-management-interface for the specific patched version and upgrade path, as no exact fix version number was confirmed in the available intelligence data - the advisory must be reviewed directly before deploying any update. As an interim compensating control, hosting providers should disable or restrict the database management interface for standard customer accounts if operationally feasible, accepting the trade-off that customers will lose self-service database management capability. Additionally, reviewing and alerting on anomalous database access patterns - specifically, requests where the database identifier does not match the authenticated customer's known database set - can help detect exploitation attempts until a patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Plesk (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:webpros:plesk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a commercial web hosting control panel developed by WebPros that provisions and manages web servers, email, and databases for multiple tenants on shared infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the application references database objects using user-supplied identifiers - such as numeric database IDs - without performing a server-side ownership check to verify that the requesting user is the legitimate owner of that resource. A customer can therefore substitute another tenant's database ID into their authenticated session and the application will service the request. This is a classic IDOR pattern in which the authorization model relies on obscurity of identifiers rather than enforced access control.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Cross-tenant IDOR crosses authorization boundaries between customer accounts (S:C); PR:L reflects required Plesk customer authentication; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Insecure direct object reference in Plesk 18.0.79.7 and earlier or 18.0.80 through 18.0.80.3, allows remote authenticated users to read and modify other customers' databases.
Executive ViewAI
Plesk versions 18.0.79.7 and earlier contain a multi-tenant isolation bypass in the database management interface that allows any authenticated customer to access and modify databases belonging to other hosting customers on the same server. For hosting providers operating Plesk infrastructure, this creates direct exposure of customer data across multiple accounts and high regulatory risk. Until a patch is available, this requires immediate compensating controls to prevent cross-tenant data compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict database management interface access via IP allowlist or VPN to authorized administrators only; implement additional authentication verification for cross-tenant database operations; enable comprehensive audit logging with alerting on database access attempts; segregate customer accounts using database-level isolation controls; conduct immediate audit of cross-tenant access patterns to identify unauthorized access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Plesk Obsidian allows a CSRF attack, e.g., via the /api/v2/cli/commands REST API to change an Admin password. Rated medi
A Host Header Injection issue on the Login page of Plesk Obsidian through 18.0.49 allows attackers to redirect users to
The feature to preview a website in Plesk Obsidian 18.0.0 through 18.0.32 on Linux is vulnerable to reflected XSS via th
Cross-tenant credential disclosure in WebPros Plesk before 18.0.78.4 allows a low-privileged authenticated customer to e
SQL injection in the Plesk hosting control panel's XML-RPC API allows a remote, low-privileged authenticated user to inj
Privilege escalation in the Plesk web hosting control panel lets an authenticated low-privileged user abuse an improper
Authenticated remote attackers against WebPros Plesk (versions before 18.0.79.8, and 18.0.80 through 18.0.80.3) can inje
Arbitrary file write as root in Plesk's Backup Manager lets an authenticated customer escalate to full server compromise
Local privilege escalation to root affects the Backup Manager component of WebPros Plesk, where a time-of-check-to-time-
OS command injection in Plesk allows any authenticated low-privilege panel account - customer, reseller, or subscription
Privilege escalation to remote code execution in Plesk (18.0.52 through 18.0.79.6, and the 18.0.80.0 branch before 18.0.
Privilege escalation to root in Plesk for Linux (18.0.34 up to 18.0.79.9 / 18.0.80.5) lets a customer- or reseller-level
EUVD-2026-66763
GHSA-cxvf-wcrg-rcp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB