Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain control of a configured allow/deny feed
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DeliveryEmbed shell metacharacters in feed rule data
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ExploitCSF advanced-rule parser processes feed
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ExecutionInjected command executes as root
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ImpactFull server compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target has configured CSF to consume an external allow/deny rule feed and that the attacker controls or can tamper with the content of that feed - this is the AT:P attack requirement in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No authentication to CSF or the host is needed (PR:N) and no local access or victim user interaction is required (UI:N); the limiting factor is entirely the presence of an attacker-influenceable feed. Installations that use only locally defined static allow/deny rules, with no external feed, are not exploitable via this path. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N, VC/VI/VA:H, SC/SI/SA:H) scores 9.5 and reflects unauthenticated network reach with full root-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact including subsequent-system compromise. The one meaningful limiter is AT:P (attack requirement present): exploitation is not against a raw default install but depends on CSF being configured to consume an allow/deny feed that the attacker can influence - so the realistic attacker is one who controls or can tamper with (e.g. via MITM or a compromised feed source) a URL an administrator has trusted. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the provided data, so despite the critical score there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet; treat as high-priority patching for hosts that pull external CSF feeds, and lower-urgency for installs that use only local static rules. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator configures CSF to ingest an allow/deny blocklist feed from a URL. An attacker who controls that feed (or intercepts its delivery) embeds shell metacharacters in a rule entry; when CSF's advanced-rule parser processes the feed, the injected command executes as root, giving the attacker full server takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Root-level OS command injection in ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) lets a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed inject arbitrary shell commands through the advanced-rule parser, which executes them as root. The affected code exists both in the original ConfigServer distribution and in the WebPros-maintained fork; WebPros fixed it in version 16.30. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a high-severity but not yet demonstrated-exploited issue.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: WebPros CSF 16.30 - upgrade affected WebPros/cPanel installations to 16.30 or later per the cPanel security release at https://support.cpanel.net/hc/en-us/articles/43387923160343-Security-CVE-2026-65639-CSF-Security-Release. For original ConfigServer or third-party forks, confirm with the maintainer whether the advanced-rule parser fix is included and patch accordingly. As an interim compensating control until patched, disable or remove any externally sourced allow/deny feeds and rely only on locally authored static rules (trade-off: loss of dynamic blocklist coverage), and if feeds must remain, restrict them to feed sources fetched over authenticated/TLS channels you fully control to prevent tampering or MITM of the rule data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CSF is a widely used iptables-based firewall and login/intrusion detection stack for Linux servers, historically distributed by ConfigServer and now maintained by WebPros (the cPanel parent), as reflected in the two CPEs cpe:2.3:a:webpros:configserver_security_&_firewall and cpe:2.3:a:configserver:configserver_security_&_firewall. The root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection): CSF supports pulling allow/deny rule data from external feeds, and its advanced-rule parser passes feed-supplied rule fields into a shell context without sufficient validation or escaping. Because CSF runs as root to manipulate the firewall, injected shell metacharacters in feed data are executed with full root privileges, turning a trusted-configuration data channel into an arbitrary-code path.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Unauthenticated network vector but requires attacker-controlled feed (AC:H); code runs as root beyond the firewall app, giving full impact and scope change (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OS command injection in the advanced-rule parser of ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed to execute arbitrary commands as root, due to insufficient validation of feed-supplied rule data.
The vulnerability affects versions of the software originally distributed by ConfigServer, as well as versions of the WebPros-maintained fork that contain the vulnerable code. WebPros has addressed the vulnerability in version 16.30. Other forks or independently maintained versions of ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) may also be affected and should be evaluated independently.
Executive ViewAI
ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) contains a critical command execution vulnerability allowing remote attackers who control an allow/deny feed source to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, potentially compromising the entire network perimeter. While no public exploit has been identified, the vulnerability's critical severity and remote accessibility require immediate remediation to prevent future attack chains. Organizations using CSF must prioritize patching or migration to protect network infrastructure from this high-risk exposure.
For systems unable to immediately deploy the patched version: disable external allow/deny feed sources and permit configuration changes only from isolated administrative consoles; implement network segmentation to contain potential compromise and limit lateral movement; enhance logging and alerting for firewall process execution and configuration changes; consider temporary deployment of a secondary firewall while patches are prepared.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
EUVD-2026-75597
GHSA-hxr2-4c3f-5rpg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB