Skip to main content

ConfigServer CSF CVE-2026-65639

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75597 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-10 hackerone GHSA-hxr2-4c3f-5rpg
9.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hackerone
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain control of a configured allow/deny feed
  2. Delivery
    Embed shell metacharacters in feed rule data
  3. Exploit
    CSF advanced-rule parser processes feed
  4. Execution
    Injected command executes as root
  5. Impact
    Full server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target has configured CSF to consume an external allow/deny rule feed and that the attacker controls or can tamper with the content of that feed - this is the AT:P attack requirement in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No authentication to CSF or the host is needed (PR:N) and no local access or victim user interaction is required (UI:N); the limiting factor is entirely the presence of an attacker-influenceable feed. Installations that use only locally defined static allow/deny rules, with no external feed, are not exploitable via this path.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N, VC/VI/VA:H, SC/SI/SA:H) scores 9.5 and reflects unauthenticated network reach with full root-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact including subsequent-system compromise. The one meaningful limiter is AT:P (attack requirement present): exploitation is not against a raw default install but depends on CSF being configured to consume an allow/deny feed that the attacker can influence - so the realistic attacker is one who controls or can tamper with (e.g. via MITM or a compromised feed source) a URL an administrator has trusted. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the provided data, so despite the critical score there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet; treat as high-priority patching for hosts that pull external CSF feeds, and lower-urgency for installs that use only local static rules.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator configures CSF to ingest an allow/deny blocklist feed from a URL. An attacker who controls that feed (or intercepts its delivery) embeds shell metacharacters in a rule entry; when CSF's advanced-rule parser processes the feed, the injected command executes as root, giving the attacker full server takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Root-level OS command injection in ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) lets a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed inject arbitrary shell commands through the advanced-rule parser, which executes them as root. The affected code exists both in the original ConfigServer distribution and in the WebPros-maintained fork; WebPros fixed it in version 16.30. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a high-severity but not yet demonstrated-exploited issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: WebPros CSF 16.30 - upgrade affected WebPros/cPanel installations to 16.30 or later per the cPanel security release at https://support.cpanel.net/hc/en-us/articles/43387923160343-Security-CVE-2026-65639-CSF-Security-Release. For original ConfigServer or third-party forks, confirm with the maintainer whether the advanced-rule parser fix is included and patch accordingly. As an interim compensating control until patched, disable or remove any externally sourced allow/deny feeds and rely only on locally authored static rules (trade-off: loss of dynamic blocklist coverage), and if feeds must remain, restrict them to feed sources fetched over authenticated/TLS channels you fully control to prevent tampering or MITM of the rule data.

Affected VersionsENISA

ConfigServer Security & Firewall 2.15 <*
ConfigServer Security & Firewall 2.15 <16.30

Affected Packages

euvd configserver_security_firewall fix: 16.30

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CSF is a widely used iptables-based firewall and login/intrusion detection stack for Linux servers, historically distributed by ConfigServer and now maintained by WebPros (the cPanel parent), as reflected in the two CPEs cpe:2.3:a:webpros:configserver_security_&_firewall and cpe:2.3:a:configserver:configserver_security_&_firewall. The root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection): CSF supports pulling allow/deny rule data from external feeds, and its advanced-rule parser passes feed-supplied rule fields into a shell context without sufficient validation or escaping. Because CSF runs as root to manipulate the firewall, injected shell metacharacters in feed data are executed with full root privileges, turning a trusted-configuration data channel into an arbitrary-code path.

Know when Configserver Security Firewall gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 9.5 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network vector but requires attacker-controlled feed (AC:H); code runs as root beyond the firewall app, giving full impact and scope change (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:24 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.5

DescriptionCVE.org

OS command injection in the advanced-rule parser of ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed to execute arbitrary commands as root, due to insufficient validation of feed-supplied rule data.

The vulnerability affects versions of the software originally distributed by ConfigServer, as well as versions of the WebPros-maintained fork that contain the vulnerable code. WebPros has addressed the vulnerability in version 16.30. Other forks or independently maintained versions of ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) may also be affected and should be evaluated independently.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) contains a critical command execution vulnerability allowing remote attackers who control an allow/deny feed source to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, potentially compromising the entire network perimeter. While no public exploit has been identified, the vulnerability's critical severity and remote accessibility require immediate remediation to prevent future attack chains. Organizations using CSF must prioritize patching or migration to protect network infrastructure from this high-risk exposure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

For systems unable to immediately deploy the patched version: disable external allow/deny feed sources and permit configuration changes only from isolated administrative consoles; implement network segmentation to contain potential compromise and limit lateral movement; enhance logging and alerting for firewall process execution and configuration changes; consider temporary deployment of a secondary firewall while patches are prepared.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.6%
Top 25% exploitable
Prevalence
High
very widely deployed firewall on cPanel/Linux web hosting servers
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy