Skip to main content

Apple macOS CVE-2026-65372

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104700 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-rwg7-47hj-f2fq
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious app to macOS host
  2. Delivery
    User runs low-privilege application
  3. Exploit
    Race condition window in Privacy (TCC) check
  4. Execution
    Win race to bypass privacy preferences
  5. Impact
    Read consent-protected user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute a malicious application locally on the macOS host at normal user privilege (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated vector. The core prerequisite is winning a race condition (CWE-362, AC:H) in the Privacy preferences / TCC enforcement path, so success is timing-dependent and not reliable on a single attempt. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve local code execution (e.g. via a user installing or launching the malicious app), impact is confined to reading privacy-protected data (no integrity or availability loss), and fully patched systems (macOS 27 / 15.8 / 26.7 or later) are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7) describes a locally-exploitable flaw that requires an attacker to already be running code on the host at low privilege and to win a timing race (high attack complexity), with impact limited to confidentiality (reading privacy-protected data) and no integrity or availability effect. Every secondary signal agrees on low urgency: EPSS is 0.21% (10th percentile), CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC here. The main caveat is that race conditions (CWE-362) are inherently probabilistic to exploit, which reinforces the low real-world risk, but TCC/Privacy bypasses are of interest to spyware and malware authors on macOS, so patching should still be completed through normal update cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user is tricked into installing or running a malicious, low-privilege application on macOS. That app repeatedly attempts to trigger a timing race in the Privacy (TCC) enforcement logic, and on a successful race it reads data that privacy preferences should have protected - for example photos, contacts, or location - without the normal consent prompt. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means success is not guaranteed on any single attempt.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

A race condition in macOS Privacy preferences (TCC) enforcement allows a malicious application already running with normal user privileges to bypass privacy consent checks and read data the user never authorized, with confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability loss. The flaw affects macOS versions prior to 27, 15.8, and 26.7, and Apple has released fixes in those releases; the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms only local, timing-dependent exploitation, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low at 0.21% (10th percentile) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate, low-priority issue rather than an urgent one.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to macOS Golden Gate 27 or later, macOS Sequoia 15.8 or later, or macOS Tahoe 26.7 or later, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because exploitation requires a locally executing malicious application, prioritize patching on endpoints where users routinely run untrusted or sideloaded software, and in the interim reduce exposure by keeping Gatekeeper and notarization enforcement enabled, restricting standard users from installing unsigned applications (which blocks the prerequisite of attacker-controlled local code execution at the cost of limiting legitimate software installs), and tightening MDM-managed application allowlists. Note that these controls only remove the delivery precondition for the attack and do not correct the underlying TCC race, so they are temporary until the OS update is applied; no configuration toggle or feature disable was identified that closes the race condition itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic time-of-check-to-time-of-use race condition (CWE-362) within macOS's Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) subsystem, the framework that gates access to privacy-sensitive resources such as location, contacts, camera, microphone, and user files. Because TCC decisions are validated across a window in which another thread can alter state, an attacker who wins the race can obtain a stale or mismatched authorization decision and read protected data without a legitimate consent grant. Apple addressed the issue by adding extra validation to close the race window. The affected CPE is the generic Apple macOS product line, and EUVD enumerates the vulnerable ranges as macOS versions below 27, below 15.8, and below 26.7 (the Golden Gate, Sequoia, and Tahoe branches), indicating the patch was backported across all supported releases. Exploitation is inherently local and probabilistic: the attacker must already be executing code on the host under a normal user account and must repeatedly attempt the race until timing favors them.

Know when macOS gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

A locally-running low-privilege app must win a timing race (AV:L, PR:L, AC:H); impact is limited to reading privacy-protected data, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.7 (None) 4.7 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a widely deployed enterprise and consumer desktop OS
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

More in macOS

View all
CVE-2025-34089 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 03

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility develope

CVE-2026-86950 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 28

Out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe

CVE-2026-20700 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 11

Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CV

CVE-2022-48618 HIGH
7.0 Jan 09

The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev)

CVE-2024-27822 HIGH POC
7.8 May 14

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent

CVE-2023-22809 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 18

In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environmen

CVE-2022-46689 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 15

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2022-32845 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 23

This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-44790 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from

CVE-2025-52841 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laundry on Linux, MacOS allows to perform an Account Takeover. This i

CVE-2022-3970 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 13

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut

CVE-2022-0729 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 23

Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4440. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy