Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious app to macOS host
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DeliveryUser runs low-privilege application
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ExploitRace condition window in Privacy (TCC) check
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ExecutionWin race to bypass privacy preferences
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ImpactRead consent-protected user data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute a malicious application locally on the macOS host at normal user privilege (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated vector. The core prerequisite is winning a race condition (CWE-362, AC:H) in the Privacy preferences / TCC enforcement path, so success is timing-dependent and not reliable on a single attempt. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve local code execution (e.g. via a user installing or launching the malicious app), impact is confined to reading privacy-protected data (no integrity or availability loss), and fully patched systems (macOS 27 / 15.8 / 26.7 or later) are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7) describes a locally-exploitable flaw that requires an attacker to already be running code on the host at low privilege and to win a timing race (high attack complexity), with impact limited to confidentiality (reading privacy-protected data) and no integrity or availability effect. Every secondary signal agrees on low urgency: EPSS is 0.21% (10th percentile), CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC here. The main caveat is that race conditions (CWE-362) are inherently probabilistic to exploit, which reinforces the low real-world risk, but TCC/Privacy bypasses are of interest to spyware and malware authors on macOS, so patching should still be completed through normal update cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user is tricked into installing or running a malicious, low-privilege application on macOS. That app repeatedly attempts to trigger a timing race in the Privacy (TCC) enforcement logic, and on a successful race it reads data that privacy preferences should have protected - for example photos, contacts, or location - without the normal consent prompt. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means success is not guaranteed on any single attempt. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
A race condition in macOS Privacy preferences (TCC) enforcement allows a malicious application already running with normal user privileges to bypass privacy consent checks and read data the user never authorized, with confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability loss. The flaw affects macOS versions prior to 27, 15.8, and 26.7, and Apple has released fixes in those releases; the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms only local, timing-dependent exploitation, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low at 0.21% (10th percentile) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate, low-priority issue rather than an urgent one.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to macOS Golden Gate 27 or later, macOS Sequoia 15.8 or later, or macOS Tahoe 26.7 or later, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because exploitation requires a locally executing malicious application, prioritize patching on endpoints where users routinely run untrusted or sideloaded software, and in the interim reduce exposure by keeping Gatekeeper and notarization enforcement enabled, restricting standard users from installing unsigned applications (which blocks the prerequisite of attacker-controlled local code execution at the cost of limiting legitimate software installs), and tightening MDM-managed application allowlists. Note that these controls only remove the delivery precondition for the attack and do not correct the underlying TCC race, so they are temporary until the OS update is applied; no configuration toggle or feature disable was identified that closes the race condition itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic time-of-check-to-time-of-use race condition (CWE-362) within macOS's Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) subsystem, the framework that gates access to privacy-sensitive resources such as location, contacts, camera, microphone, and user files. Because TCC decisions are validated across a window in which another thread can alter state, an attacker who wins the race can obtain a stale or mismatched authorization decision and read protected data without a legitimate consent grant. Apple addressed the issue by adding extra validation to close the race window. The affected CPE is the generic Apple macOS product line, and EUVD enumerates the vulnerable ranges as macOS versions below 27, below 15.8, and below 26.7 (the Golden Gate, Sequoia, and Tahoe branches), indicating the patch was backported across all supported releases. Exploitation is inherently local and probabilistic: the attacker must already be executing code on the host under a normal user account and must repeatedly attempt the race until timing favors them.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
A locally-running low-privilege app must win a timing race (AV:L, PR:L, AC:H); impact is limited to reading privacy-protected data, so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-104700
GHSA-rwg7-47hj-f2fq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB