Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file-based attack with mandatory user interaction and no privilege requirement; full C/I/A impact reflects arbitrary code execution in user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word enables local code execution with High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact when a user opens a specially crafted document. Affects Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Word 2016, and corresponding Mac editions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the broad product footprint and low attack complexity make patch application a near-term priority for enterprise defenders.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a class of memory-safety defect where a program writes beyond the boundaries of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory structures. In the context of Microsoft Word's document-parsing subsystem, a malformed or specially crafted document can trigger this overflow during processing of Word-format (.doc/.docx) data. The CVSS vector AV:L reflects that the attacker-controlled input reaches the vulnerable parser via a locally accessible file (whether delivered via email attachment, USB, network share, or download). Affected CPE artifacts span multiple Office generations on both Windows and macOS platforms, indicating the vulnerable code path exists across the shared Office rendering engine. The CWE-122 root cause class is historically exploitable for arbitrary code execution by overwriting heap metadata or adjacent function pointers.
RemediationAI
Primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch immediately via Microsoft Update or Microsoft 365 Admin Center. For Windows Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and 365 Apps for Enterprise, apply the latest cumulative update referenced at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. For Microsoft Word 2016 on Windows, update to version 16.0.5565.1000 or later. For Mac editions (Office 365 for Mac, LTSC for Mac 2021, LTSC for Mac 2024), update to version 16.112.26081010 or later. Where patching is not immediately possible, organizations should consider disabling automatic opening of Word documents from untrusted sources using Protected View policies, enforcing attack surface reduction (ASR) rules via Microsoft Defender to block Office applications from creating child processes, and restricting macro execution. Note that ASR rules and Protected View reduce exploitability but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability - they are compensating controls only.
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56717
GHSA-7r87-rqc6-m6vh