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Johnson Controls Airwall CVE-2026-64887

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58771 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-08-14 jci GHSA-4384-f96g-8272
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jci
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to Airwall host
  2. Delivery
    Acquire Airwall binary or firmware image
  3. Exploit
    Reverse-engineer binary to extract hard-coded key
  4. Execution
    Use key to perform cryptanalytic attack
  5. Impact
    Decrypt protected network communications or forge cryptographic material

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a system where the Airwall binary or firmware is accessible - confirmed by CVSS 4.0 AV:L. No specific privilege level is required on the local system (PR:N in the provided vector), meaning any user or process capable of reading the Airwall binary could perform extraction. The vulnerability is present in all Airwall versions before 4.1; deployments running 4.1 or later are not affected. Exploitation is constrained by the non-automatable SSVC assessment, meaning mass or remote exploitation without initial local foothold is not feasible. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for local binary or device access - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the local attack vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N reflects high confidentiality impact (key extraction enables decryption) and low integrity impact (potential forgery), but the local attack vector materially constrains real-world exploitation. SSVC assessment reinforces this: Exploitation is none, Automatable is no, and Technical Impact is partial - meaning the vulnerability does not lend itself to automated, opportunistic attacks. The systemic nature of hard-coded keys is a compounding factor: a single key compromise affects all pre-patch deployments simultaneously, which elevates the organizational blast radius even if individual exploitation is non-trivial. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently quantified. The absence of KEV listing and SSVC Exploitation: none together support treating this as a priority remediation rather than an emergency incident response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who obtains local access to a host running Airwall (through a separate compromise, insider access, or physical device acquisition) extracts the Airwall binary and reverse-engineers it to recover the embedded static cryptographic key. Using this key, the attacker can decrypt traffic protected by Airwall's cryptographic layer or potentially forge cryptographic assertions, undermining the product's network segmentation guarantees across all unpatched deployments. No publicly available exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Hard-coded cryptographic key exposure in Johnson Controls Airwall before version 4.1 enables local attackers to conduct cryptanalytic attacks against the product's cryptographic protections. Because the same key material is embedded across all product instances, reverse engineering one installation yields a key applicable to all deployments. No public exploitation has been identified (SSVC: Exploitation none), and the vendor has confirmed a patch is available in version 4.1, limiting the urgency window. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.0 reflects high confidentiality impact with low integrity exposure, constrained by a local attack vector.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Johnson Controls Airwall to version 4.1 or later, which is confirmed by the vendor as the fix release per the advisory at https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories and corroborated by ENISA EUVD-2026-58771 affected-version data. For environments where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict physical and logical access to systems running Airwall binaries to prevent local key extraction - note this does not eliminate the underlying hard-coded key but raises the bar for exploitation. Additionally, monitor for unauthorized binary inspection or firmware extraction activity on Airwall-hosted systems as a compensating detective control. Given the systemic nature of hard-coded keys, rotating network segmentation credentials or certificates post-upgrade is advisable to invalidate any key material that may have been extracted prior to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Airwall 0 <4.1

Affected Packages

euvd airwall fix: 4.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) identifies the root cause: cryptographic key material compiled directly into the application binary rather than generated or provisioned per-instance. Johnson Controls Airwall (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:johnson_controls:airwall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a software-defined perimeter (SDP) and network segmentation product used in industrial and enterprise environments to enforce identity-based, encrypted connectivity. Embedding a static key universally across all deployments means that an attacker who extracts the key from any single binary can potentially decrypt traffic or forge cryptographic operations across all affected Airwall instances. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L) confirms the initial access requirement is local - typically obtained by binary acquisition, device access, or firmware extraction.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jci) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Local vector confirmed by provided CVSS 4.0 AV:L; no privilege needed to read a binary; high confidentiality from key recovery enabling decryption; low integrity from potential forgery; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jci).

CVSS VectorVendor: jci

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 14, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 14, 2026 - 19:28 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Johnson Controls Airwall allows : Cryptanalytic Attack.

This issue affects Airwall: before 4.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Johnson Controls Airwall versions before 4.1 contain hard-coded cryptographic keys that, if extracted from one compromised installation, enable decryption of confidential data and communications across all organization deployments. This creates enterprise-wide confidentiality risk for systems relying on the product's encryption for data protection and regulatory compliance. A vendor patch is available, making this a manageable remediation within standard change cycles.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Specialized SD-perimeter product with niche industrial and enterprise footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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