Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access to Airwall host
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DeliveryAcquire Airwall binary or firmware image
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ExploitReverse-engineer binary to extract hard-coded key
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ExecutionUse key to perform cryptanalytic attack
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ImpactDecrypt protected network communications or forge cryptographic material
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to a system where the Airwall binary or firmware is accessible - confirmed by CVSS 4.0 AV:L. No specific privilege level is required on the local system (PR:N in the provided vector), meaning any user or process capable of reading the Airwall binary could perform extraction. The vulnerability is present in all Airwall versions before 4.1; deployments running 4.1 or later are not affected. Exploitation is constrained by the non-automatable SSVC assessment, meaning mass or remote exploitation without initial local foothold is not feasible. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for local binary or device access - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the local attack vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N reflects high confidentiality impact (key extraction enables decryption) and low integrity impact (potential forgery), but the local attack vector materially constrains real-world exploitation. SSVC assessment reinforces this: Exploitation is none, Automatable is no, and Technical Impact is partial - meaning the vulnerability does not lend itself to automated, opportunistic attacks. The systemic nature of hard-coded keys is a compounding factor: a single key compromise affects all pre-patch deployments simultaneously, which elevates the organizational blast radius even if individual exploitation is non-trivial. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently quantified. The absence of KEV listing and SSVC Exploitation: none together support treating this as a priority remediation rather than an emergency incident response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who obtains local access to a host running Airwall (through a separate compromise, insider access, or physical device acquisition) extracts the Airwall binary and reverse-engineers it to recover the embedded static cryptographic key. Using this key, the attacker can decrypt traffic protected by Airwall's cryptographic layer or potentially forge cryptographic assertions, undermining the product's network segmentation guarantees across all unpatched deployments. No publicly available exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026
Hard-coded cryptographic key exposure in Johnson Controls Airwall before version 4.1 enables local attackers to conduct cryptanalytic attacks against the product's cryptographic protections. Because the same key material is embedded across all product instances, reverse engineering one installation yields a key applicable to all deployments. No public exploitation has been identified (SSVC: Exploitation none), and the vendor has confirmed a patch is available in version 4.1, limiting the urgency window. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.0 reflects high confidentiality impact with low integrity exposure, constrained by a local attack vector.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Johnson Controls Airwall to version 4.1 or later, which is confirmed by the vendor as the fix release per the advisory at https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories and corroborated by ENISA EUVD-2026-58771 affected-version data. For environments where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict physical and logical access to systems running Airwall binaries to prevent local key extraction - note this does not eliminate the underlying hard-coded key but raises the bar for exploitation. Additionally, monitor for unauthorized binary inspection or firmware extraction activity on Airwall-hosted systems as a compensating detective control. Given the systemic nature of hard-coded keys, rotating network segmentation credentials or certificates post-upgrade is advisable to invalidate any key material that may have been extracted prior to patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) identifies the root cause: cryptographic key material compiled directly into the application binary rather than generated or provisioned per-instance. Johnson Controls Airwall (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:johnson_controls:airwall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a software-defined perimeter (SDP) and network segmentation product used in industrial and enterprise environments to enforce identity-based, encrypted connectivity. Embedding a static key universally across all deployments means that an attacker who extracts the key from any single binary can potentially decrypt traffic or forge cryptographic operations across all affected Airwall instances. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L) confirms the initial access requirement is local - typically obtained by binary acquisition, device access, or firmware extraction.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local vector confirmed by provided CVSS 4.0 AV:L; no privilege needed to read a binary; high confidentiality from key recovery enabling decryption; low integrity from potential forgery; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (jci).
CVSS VectorVendor: jci
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Johnson Controls Airwall allows : Cryptanalytic Attack.
This issue affects Airwall: before 4.1.
Executive ViewAI
Johnson Controls Airwall versions before 4.1 contain hard-coded cryptographic keys that, if extracted from one compromised installation, enable decryption of confidential data and communications across all organization deployments. This creates enterprise-wide confidentiality risk for systems relying on the product's encryption for data protection and regulatory compliance. A vendor patch is available, making this a manageable remediation within standard change cycles.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-58771
GHSA-4384-f96g-8272
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB