Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious app to macOS system
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DeliveryExecute app as low-privileged local user
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ExploitTrigger bounds-unchecked buffer copy
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ExecutionOverflow corrupts kernel memory or crashes system
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ImpactAchieve kernel memory write or denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local code execution on the target macOS system as a low-privileged (standard) user; this is confirmed by CVSS AV:L/PR:L. The attacker must be able to launch an application on the affected host. No network access is required, and no authentication beyond a standard macOS user session is needed to trigger the flaw. Exploitation is NOT automatable (SSVC: Automatable: no), meaning it cannot be scripted across targets at scale without local access. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have local execution capability; macOS Gatekeeper and notarization requirements raise the barrier for delivering the malicious app to a default system; the vulnerability does not grant immediate code execution in the kernel - its utility depends on how precisely the overflow can be controlled. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) captures only the availability dimension, but the description explicitly states an app 'may be able to write kernel memory,' which implies an integrity impact not reflected in the official vector - this is a notable discrepancy worth flagging to defenders. EPSS at 0.11% (1st percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' both indicate extremely low real-world exploitation probability at this time. The attack is not automatable per SSVC, and technical impact is rated only partial. The local attack vector (AV:L) significantly constrains the exposure surface: an attacker must already have code execution on the target machine as a low-privileged user. Despite the moderate CVSS score, the kernel memory write primitive is a meaningful capability that could be chained with other techniques for privilege escalation. Priority should remain low for most organizations unless endpoints are shared or high-value, but the kernel write aspect warrants faster patching than a pure availability bug of equivalent score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has delivered a malicious application to a target macOS system - via phishing, trojanized installer, or supply chain compromise - runs the app under a standard (low-privileged) user account. The app triggers the bounds-unchecked buffer operation, either crashing the system or corrupting kernel memory structures in a controlled manner. If the overflow is sufficiently controlled, the attacker could use the kernel write primitive as a stepping stone toward local privilege escalation to root. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Buffer overflow in Apple macOS allows a locally-running app with standard user privileges to cause unexpected system termination or write arbitrary data into kernel memory. Affected versions include macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7 and macOS Sonoma before 14.8.7. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.11% (1st percentile), consistent with SSVC's assessment of no current exploitation.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is upgrading to macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 or macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, which Apple has released to address this issue per vendor advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117. Patch is confirmed available from the vendor. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict installation and execution of untrusted or third-party applications using macOS Gatekeeper policies and MDM-enforced application allowlisting - this raises the bar significantly since exploitation requires local code execution. Disabling or restricting developer-mode entitlements on high-value endpoints can further reduce attack surface. Note that none of these workarounds prevent a malicious app already approved by Gatekeeper from triggering the flaw, so patching remains the only definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input), a classic stack or heap buffer overflow where user-supplied or application-controlled data is copied into a fixed-size buffer without adequate bounds validation. Apple's fix applied improved bounds checking to the affected component. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos) and the described impact - writing kernel memory and triggering system termination - indicate the vulnerable code path resides in a kernel or kernel-extension boundary, where an unprivileged application can trigger an operation that crosses into privileged kernel address space. The dual impact of system termination (denial of service) and kernel memory writes (potential integrity violation) suggests the overflow can either crash the kernel subsystem or corrupt kernel data structures, depending on how the overflow is controlled.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Scope changes from app to kernel (S:C) due to kernel memory write; integrity impact is high given arbitrary kernel memory corruption; AV:L/PR:L confirmed by local app execution requirement.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
EUVD-2026-65741
GHSA-4pgp-p442-544g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB