Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated crafted request with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causes CPU exhaustion affecting only availability, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/vercel/next.js).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/vercel/next.js
Lifecycle Timeline
6Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 16 npm packages depend on next (15 direct, 1 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 13.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Impact
Crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive CPU usage blocking processing of further requests in the same process.
Workarounds
No workaround exists besides upgrading. Applications using Pages Router or not using Server Actions are not vulnerable.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Next.js App Router with Server Actions allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU resources and block request processing. Affected versions include all 13.0.0–15.5.20 and 16.0.0–16.2.10 releases. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Same weakness CWE-834 – Excessive Iteration
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-49381
GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj