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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-63926

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45699 HIGH
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-39fm-rjr2-46w3
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local only (AV:L); requires BPF load privileges so PR:L not PR:N; winning the specific multi-fragment mid-insert layout raises AC:H; memory corruption yields high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
5.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 20, 2026 - 16:23 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 17:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:55 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:55 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: sockmap: fix tail fragment offset in bpf_msg_push_data

When bpf_msg_push_data() inserts data in the middle of a scatterlist entry, it splits the original entry into a left fragment and a right fragment.

The right fragment offset is page-local, but the code advances it with start, which is the message-global insertion point. For inserts into a non-first SG entry, this over-advances the offset and leaves the split layout inconsistent.

Advance the right fragment offset by the fragment-local delta, start - offset, which matches the length removed from the front of the original entry.

AnalysisAI

Memory corruption in the Linux kernel's BPF sockmap subsystem allows a local actor to produce an inconsistent scatterlist layout via bpf_msg_push_data(). When a BPF sk_msg program inserts data into a non-first scatterlist entry, the right-fragment offset is over-advanced by the message-global insertion point instead of the fragment-local delta (start - offset), corrupting the split-buffer layout and enabling information disclosure or further memory corruption. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk is low (0.21%, 11th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw lives in the eBPF sockmap/sk_msg data path (net/core/filter.c), which lets BPF programs attached to sockets rewrite message payloads in flight. Messages are represented as scatterlist (SG) arrays of page fragments. bpf_msg_push_data() inserts bytes mid-message by splitting a single SG entry into a left and a right fragment; the right fragment's page-local offset must be advanced only by the number of bytes removed from the front of the original entry (start - offset). The buggy code advanced it by 'start', the message-global insertion index, which for any insert into a non-first SG entry over-advances the offset and leaves the fragment pointing outside its intended region. This is an improper-offset / out-of-bounds class defect (akin to CWE-125/CWE-787); the CWE field was not populated in the source data (N/A). CPE data identifies the affected component generically as cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux, i.e. the mainline kernel rather than a specific distribution build.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to a fixed stable kernel - 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.35, 7.0.12, or mainline 7.1 (or your distribution's backport carrying the equivalent commit; references at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14609d8146707452e0822f3c8154674ce677251 and its siblings). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by preventing untrusted local users from loading BPF programs: set the sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1 (or =2) so only CAP_BPF-holding processes can attach sk_msg programs - this blocks the only realistic attack path but breaks any legitimate unprivileged-BPF tooling. As a further control, avoid granting CAP_BPF/CAP_NET_ADMIN to untrusted workloads and audit containers for these capabilities, accepting that network-observability or load-balancing sidecars relying on sockmap will lose functionality. There is no application-layer workaround since the defect is in the kernel data path.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-63926 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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