Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction; high confidentiality from arbitrary file read; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Handlebars.java provides logic-less and semantic Mustache templates with Java. Prior to 4.5.3, com.github.jknack.handlebars.springmvc.SpringTemplateLoader resolves attacker-influenced Spring MVC view names through Spring ResourceLoader without the path-containment validation used by other URL-based loaders. In handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/SpringTemplateLoader.java, a view name using a file: or classpath: URL and ending with the
fragment delimiter places the appended .hbs suffix in the fragment, which FileUrlResource.exists() and URL.openStream() discard. HandlebarsViewResolver in handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/HandlebarsViewResolver.java then passes the attacker-controlled name to handlebars.compile(), allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files accessible to the JVM when an application exposes a controller with a user-influenced view name. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.3.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated file read in Handlebars.java's Spring MVC integration module (all versions prior to 4.5.3) allows remote attackers to retrieve arbitrary files accessible to the JVM process. The HandlebarsViewResolver passes attacker-controlled view names to handlebars.compile() without path-containment validation, and a file: or classpath: URL with a trailing # fragment delimiter causes the appended .hbs suffix to be silently discarded during resource resolution, bypassing the intended extension check. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two specific conditions to both be true: (1) the target application includes the handlebars-springmvc module with HandlebarsViewResolver configured as the view resolver, and (2) at least one Spring MVC controller endpoint exists where user-supplied input - such as a query parameter, path variable, or request header - directly determines or materially influences the view name string returned by the controller. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) characterizes this as a high-severity, network-exploitable, unauthenticated vulnerability requiring no user interaction - metrics that are accurate given a vulnerable controller pattern is present. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Handlebars.java 4.5.3 or later; the patched release is confirmed at https://github.com/jknack/handlebars.java/releases/tag/v4.5.3 and the fixing commit is at https://github.com/jknack/handlebars.java/commit/61f43423a337b87db5fec1fe59f0725aaaa38df5. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all systems and applications using Handlebars.java and determine which are running versions prior to 4.5.3; flag those versions as high-priority for remediation. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-63392