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Microsoft Discovery Studio CVE-2026-62906

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70791 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943)
2026-09-03 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-8rm9-87mp-hc37
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft NoSQL operator payload
  2. Delivery
    Embed in phishing link targeting Discovery Studio
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link, triggering injected query
  4. Execution
    Backend executes unintended cross-boundary query
  5. Persist
    Confidential records from out-of-scope context returned
  6. Impact
    Attacker harvests disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Query language parameterization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a target user (who has access to a Discovery Studio session) be induced to interact with attacker-controlled input - for example, by clicking a crafted link or loading a manipulated page - which triggers the injected query against the backend. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N) with no authentication prerequisite on the attacker's side (PR:N), but user interaction (UI:R) is mandatory. The scope change (S:C) implies that the vulnerable deployment must involve a shared or multi-tenant data layer where one query context can return results from another user's or component's data. Single-user, air-gapped, or fully isolated Discovery Studio deployments face reduced practical risk because cross-boundary leakage requires multiple data contexts to exist.

Impact

The CVSS 7.4 High rating is driven by network reachability without authentication and high confidentiality impact, partially offset by the UI:R requirement which prevents fully automated, spray-and-pray exploitation. No EPSS data was supplied, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified - all signals point to a vulnerability that, while technically serious, is not currently being mass-exploited. The scope-change metric warrants heightened concern in multi-tenant or shared deployments where one user's injected query could expose another user's data; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn operating a shared Discovery Studio instance should treat this as a meaningful data-exposure risk rather than a theoretical CVSS exercise. The UI:R constraint limits automated exploitation but does not eliminate targeted spear-phishing scenarios in which an attacker crafts a URL that, when visited by an authenticated victim, triggers the injection. Overall: elevated priority for organizations with multi-user or internet-facing Discovery Studio deployments; lower urgency for single-user or internally isolated installations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL or web page that, when visited by a logged-in Discovery Studio user, submits a NoSQL-operator-laden query (e.g., embedding $gt or $where operators in a search field) to the application backend. The injected query bypasses the user's data-access filter and returns confidential records from other users' data contexts, which the attacker harvests via the HTTP response delivered to the victim's browser or exfiltrated through a side channel. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the attack pattern is well-documented for NoSQL injection in general.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

NoSQL injection in Microsoft Discovery Studio enables unauthenticated, network-based attackers to extract confidential data from the application's backend data store. The CWE-943 flaw allows specially crafted query inputs to bypass intended data-access boundaries, with the CVSS scope-change (S:C) indicating that leakage can extend beyond the directly targeted component - potentially exposing data belonging to other users or system contexts. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), constraining opportunistic mass attacks; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patch or updated version released by Microsoft via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62906. No exact fix version number was included in the provided intelligence data; administrators should check the advisory for the specific patched build. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to Discovery Studio query endpoints to trusted internal IP ranges, reducing the attack surface for UI:R exploitation vectors such as phishing links. If the application exposes a web-facing interface, deploying a web application firewall with NoSQL injection signatures can detect and block operator-injection payloads, though WAF bypass techniques exist and this is not a substitute for patching. Audit Discovery Studio query input paths to confirm user-supplied data is parameterized or sanitized before being passed to the NoSQL query layer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Discovery Studio - (version not specified)

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-943 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic) describes NoSQL injection - a class of flaw where attacker-controlled input containing NoSQL operator syntax (e.g., MongoDB $where, $or, $gt operators) is passed unescaped into query construction logic, altering the query's semantics to return unauthorized records. Microsoft Discovery Studio uses a backend data query layer susceptible to this flaw. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the injection is reachable over a network without authentication, but requires a victim user to perform some action (e.g., follow a crafted link or submit a manipulated form). The scope change (S:C) is notable: it implies the confidentiality impact crosses a trust boundary, affecting a component beyond the one directly injected - consistent with cross-tenant or cross-collection data leakage patterns seen in multi-user NoSQL-backed applications. The single available reference is the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at msrc.microsoft.com.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable, no auth required, but user interaction mandatory; scope change reflects cross-boundary data leakage with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of special elements in data query logic in Microsoft Discovery Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Discovery Studio contains an unauthenticated NoSQL injection vulnerability enabling remote attackers to extract confidential data from backend systems. The flaw's scope-change impact indicates potential exposure of data across multiple user contexts, representing material risk to organizations storing sensitive information; while no public exploit code is documented, the network-accessible nature of the vulnerability warrants immediate protective action.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deploy Web Application Firewall rules targeting NoSQL injection payloads; enforce strict input validation with whitelist-based parameter approval; implement database-level access controls limiting Discovery Studio to minimum required data permissions; enable comprehensive query auditing and alerting for suspicious NoSQL syntax; restrict network access to Discovery Studio endpoints to trusted internal sources only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Microsoft tool, limited public deployment footprint evidence
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:N/A
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

NoSQL injection exploits databases that don't use traditional SQL syntax-like MongoDB, CouchDB, or Redis-by manipulating queries through unsanitized user input.

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