Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local account
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DeliveryExecute crafted process targeting DWM Core Library
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ExploitTrigger heap-based buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt DWM heap metadata
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PersistRedirect execution to attacker payload
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid local user account on the target Windows system - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms low-privilege authenticated access is sufficient, and the AV:L vector confirms the attack must be executed locally (not remotely over the network). No specific non-default configuration, enabled feature flag, or special deployment mode is required; the vulnerable DWM Core Library is active by default on all affected Windows graphical sessions. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for local code execution: the attacker must already have a foothold on the machine, whether via interactive logon, Remote Desktop, or another local execution primitive. Server Core installations are listed as affected, which is notable since they run a minimal DWM stack - defenders should not assume headless server configurations are exempt. No user interaction is required once the attacker has local execution capability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterizes this as a high-severity local privilege escalation requiring no special configuration and no user interaction beyond holding a low-privilege account. The low attack complexity is consistent with heap overflow primitives that, once discovered, are often reliably exploitable. No EPSS data was included in the intelligence package, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting, but the vector profile - local, low privilege, no interaction - is historically a strong predictor of rapid weaponization in post-compromise toolkits. The absence of a CISA KEV entry and no confirmed public exploit code mitigates immediate urgency somewhat, though the ubiquitous Windows deployment footprint means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze should treat this as urgent when patch windows open, particularly given that this type of LPE is routinely chained after initial access. The scope-unchanged flag (S:U) means lateral movement to other systems is not directly enabled by this vulnerability alone, but full local system compromise is achievable from a low-privilege foothold. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained initial access to a Windows system with a low-privilege user account - via phishing, credential theft, or another initial access technique - crafts a malicious input or triggers a specific DWM code path that causes a heap buffer overflow in the DWM Core Library. By corrupting adjacent heap memory, the attacker redirects DWM execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, escalating their process privileges to SYSTEM. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this LPE class is a standard second-stage payload in ransomware and APT toolkits. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects a broad range of Windows client and server editions spanning from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and multiple Windows Server releases. An authenticated local attacker can exploit the overflow to gain full system-level privileges, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the compromised host. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, but the vendor has released patches addressing the affected builds.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the fixed build numbers per affected version: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9418 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.9115 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to build 10.0.19044.7663 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to build 10.0.19045.7663 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.7517 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.9168 or later (note: Server 2025 requires 10.0.26100.33296), Windows 11 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.9168 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.2704 or later, and Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5499 or later. The full advisory is published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62894. Where immediate patching is infeasible, compensating controls should focus on limiting local code execution by untrusted users: enforce application allowlisting via AppLocker or WDAC to prevent arbitrary process execution, restrict interactive logon rights to only necessary accounts via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment), and monitor DWM crash events (Event ID 1000/1001 in Application log) as a potential indicator of exploitation attempts. These controls reduce the attack surface but do not eliminate the vulnerability - patching remains the only definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe) is a compositing window manager integral to Windows visual rendering, handling GPU-accelerated window composition for all graphical sessions. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that the vulnerability resides in dynamic memory allocation logic within the DWM Core Library - likely a scenario where an attacker-controlled value drives a write operation that exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, enabling controlled corruption of adjacent heap memory. This class of vulnerability in a high-privilege graphical subsystem is a well-understood local privilege escalation path: DWM runs in a privileged context, and corrupting its heap can redirect execution to attacker-controlled code or data. Affected CPEs span Windows 10 builds (1607/21H2/22H2/1809) and Windows 11 builds (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), as well as Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, both standard and Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector and low-privilege requirement confirmed by description; full C/I/A reflects achievable SYSTEM-level privilege escalation with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-62894 affects the Windows Desktop Window Manager Core Library across Windows 10 and Windows 11, creating privilege escalation risk for potentially millions of organizational endpoints. The vulnerability allows local attack vectors to escalate to system-level privileges, gaining full control of affected machines including access to sensitive data and critical systems. This poses significant operational risk to organizations' Windows infrastructure given its widespread applicability and severe impact potential.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-56405
GHSA-35mh-m2vc-vgv8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB