Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious image file exploiting GDI+ integer overflow
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DeliveryDeliver file via phishing email or drive-by download
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ExploitVictim opens or previews file in Windows shell or application
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ExecutionGDI+ parses crafted content triggering integer overflow
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PersistUndersized heap buffer overflowed with attacker-controlled data
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ImpactArbitrary code executed in victim user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim user open or preview a crafted file processed by Windows GDI+ - such as a malformed JPEG, PNG, BMP, EMF, or WMF graphic - delivered via email, web download, or shared storage. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R) confirms network delivery without authentication is feasible, but UI:R means the attacker must induce user action; no unauthenticated zero-click path is confirmed. GDI+ is enabled by default across all affected Windows versions and invoked automatically by the Windows shell for thumbnail rendering and by Outlook for image previews - no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for user interaction, which prevents automated propagation; Windows heap mitigations such as ASLR and heap integrity checks may increase exploitation complexity in practice but do not prevent exploitation given a sufficiently crafted payload. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high real-world risk: low attack complexity, no authentication required, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. The sole friction is the UI:R requirement - a victim must open or preview a malicious file - which prevents fully automated, worm-style propagation but is trivially overcome via phishing or watering-hole delivery. No EPSS data was provided in the input and therefore cannot be assessed. Given that GDI+ is a ubiquitous Windows component and the attack requires only social engineering of one user, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should treat this as urgent and prioritize patch deployment before exploit code surfaces publicly. No KEV listing has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the broad affected version range and the near-universal deployment of GDI+ across Windows environments make this a high-priority patching target regardless. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a specially crafted image file - such as a malformed JPEG or EMF graphic - to a target user on an unpatched Windows system via a phishing email or drive-by download. When the victim opens the file or previews it in the Windows Explorer preview pane, GDI+ parses the malformed content; the integer overflow causes an undersized heap allocation and attacker-controlled data overwrites adjacent heap memory, enabling arbitrary code execution in the context of the victim's user session. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Remote code execution is possible in Windows GDI+ across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server versions due to an integer overflow that leads to a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Network-based attackers with no privileges required can exploit this by delivering a crafted image or graphic file, requiring only that the victim open or preview the content. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update via Windows Update or WSUS as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62822. Confirmed patched builds from EUVD-2026-56677 include: Windows 10 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7663, Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704, Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279, and Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337. If immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls reduce exposure: configure email security gateways to strip or sandbox image and document attachments before delivery (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate image-in-email workflows); disable the Windows Explorer preview pane to prevent automatic GDI+ invocation on file hover (trade-off: reduces file-browsing usability); and restrict user access to shared folders containing untrusted graphic content. None of these mitigations eliminate the attack surface, as GDI+ is invoked across many application paths beyond the file manager.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface Plus) is the Windows graphics subsystem responsible for rendering 2D vector graphics and processing image formats including JPEG, PNG, BMP, EMF, and WMF. An integer overflow or wraparound in the GDI+ parsing logic causes an undersized heap buffer to be allocated, which is subsequently overflowed when attacker-controlled data is written into it - a classic CWE-190 → CWE-122 chain, formally classified under CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) in this advisory. GDI+ is deeply integrated into Windows: it is invoked by the shell for thumbnail rendering, by Outlook for attachment preview, by legacy browser components, and by countless third-party applications - making the effective attack surface substantially wider than any single application. Affected platforms span Windows 10 through 11 across multiple feature update channels and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-56677.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network delivery via crafted image requires no privileges; user must open or preview the file (UI:R); full C/I/A impact from successful heap overflow exploitation with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in Windows GDI+ affects Windows 10, 11, and Server editions across millions of organizational endpoints. Attackers can exploit this by delivering malicious images, requiring only that users view or preview the content-no authentication or special privileges needed. Organizations face immediate risk of full system compromise and require urgent patching.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-56677
GHSA-89jx-4r2g-hggf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB