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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious image file exploiting GDI+ integer overflow
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file via phishing email or drive-by download
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens or previews file in Windows shell or application
  4. Execution
    GDI+ parses crafted content triggering integer overflow
  5. Persist
    Undersized heap buffer overflowed with attacker-controlled data
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code executed in victim user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim user open or preview a crafted file processed by Windows GDI+ - such as a malformed JPEG, PNG, BMP, EMF, or WMF graphic - delivered via email, web download, or shared storage. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R) confirms network delivery without authentication is feasible, but UI:R means the attacker must induce user action; no unauthenticated zero-click path is confirmed. GDI+ is enabled by default across all affected Windows versions and invoked automatically by the Windows shell for thumbnail rendering and by Outlook for image previews - no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for user interaction, which prevents automated propagation; Windows heap mitigations such as ASLR and heap integrity checks may increase exploitation complexity in practice but do not prevent exploitation given a sufficiently crafted payload.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high real-world risk: low attack complexity, no authentication required, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. The sole friction is the UI:R requirement - a victim must open or preview a malicious file - which prevents fully automated, worm-style propagation but is trivially overcome via phishing or watering-hole delivery. No EPSS data was provided in the input and therefore cannot be assessed. Given that GDI+ is a ubiquitous Windows component and the attack requires only social engineering of one user, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should treat this as urgent and prioritize patch deployment before exploit code surfaces publicly. No KEV listing has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the broad affected version range and the near-universal deployment of GDI+ across Windows environments make this a high-priority patching target regardless.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a specially crafted image file - such as a malformed JPEG or EMF graphic - to a target user on an unpatched Windows system via a phishing email or drive-by download. When the victim opens the file or previews it in the Windows Explorer preview pane, GDI+ parses the malformed content; the integer overflow causes an undersized heap allocation and attacker-controlled data overwrites adjacent heap memory, enabling arbitrary code execution in the context of the victim's user session. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Remote code execution is possible in Windows GDI+ across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server versions due to an integer overflow that leads to a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Network-based attackers with no privileges required can exploit this by delivering a crafted image or graphic file, requiring only that the victim open or preview the content. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update via Windows Update or WSUS as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62822. Confirmed patched builds from EUVD-2026-56677 include: Windows 10 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7663, Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704, Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279, and Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337. If immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls reduce exposure: configure email security gateways to strip or sandbox image and document attachments before delivery (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate image-in-email workflows); disable the Windows Explorer preview pane to prevent automatic GDI+ invocation on file hover (trade-off: reduces file-browsing usability); and restrict user access to shared folders containing untrusted graphic content. None of these mitigations eliminate the attack surface, as GDI+ is invoked across many application paths beyond the file manager.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface Plus) is the Windows graphics subsystem responsible for rendering 2D vector graphics and processing image formats including JPEG, PNG, BMP, EMF, and WMF. An integer overflow or wraparound in the GDI+ parsing logic causes an undersized heap buffer to be allocated, which is subsequently overflowed when attacker-controlled data is written into it - a classic CWE-190 → CWE-122 chain, formally classified under CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) in this advisory. GDI+ is deeply integrated into Windows: it is invoked by the shell for thumbnail rendering, by Outlook for attachment preview, by legacy browser components, and by countless third-party applications - making the effective attack surface substantially wider than any single application. Affected platforms span Windows 10 through 11 across multiple feature update channels and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-56677.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network delivery via crafted image requires no privileges; user must open or preview the file (UI:R); full C/I/A impact from successful heap overflow exploitation with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in Windows GDI+ affects Windows 10, 11, and Server editions across millions of organizational endpoints. Attackers can exploit this by delivering malicious images, requiring only that users view or preview the content-no authentication or special privileges needed. Organizations face immediate risk of full system compromise and require urgent patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
GDI+ ships with and is active by default on all supported Windows versions
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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