Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable client-side UAF with no attacker-side privileges required; user interaction needed to establish LDAP connection to attacker server; full process-level C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Windows LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) affects a broad swath of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions, from Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. A use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) in the LDAP client implementation allows a network-accessible, unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, contingent on user interaction - most likely the victim system initiating or being induced to make an LDAP connection to an attacker-controlled server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the CVSS score of 8.8 and the breadth of affected Windows versions make this a high-priority patching target.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Windows LDAP client library, which implements the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol used for querying and modifying directory services (e.g., Active Directory). CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when a program continues to use a pointer referencing memory that has already been freed, allowing an attacker to influence the contents of that memory region and redirect execution flow. In LDAP client implementations, this class of bug is typically triggered by processing malformed or unexpected server-sent protocol messages - such as crafted search results, referrals, or extended operation responses - that cause the client to free an object and then dereference it during subsequent protocol handling. The attack vector (AV:N) confirms the flaw is exploitable over a network connection, and the unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the impact is confined to the LDAP client process itself, though high C/I/A ratings suggest process-level code execution.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply Microsoft's security update for the applicable Windows version, available via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed build versions by platform are: Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9418, Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663, Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517, Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704, Windows Server 2012/2012 Core → 6.2.9200.26279, Windows Server 2012 R2/R2 Core → 6.3.9600.23337, Windows Server 2016/Core → 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2019/Core → 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2025/Core → 10.0.26100.33296. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62795. Where immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting outbound LDAP connections (TCP/UDP port 389, LDAPS port 636) from sensitive hosts to only known-trusted directory servers using host-based or network firewall rules - note this may impact Active Directory authentication and LDAP-dependent applications. Do not allow workstations or servers to resolve LDAP referrals to externally controlled hosts.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56388
GHSA-wr4v-hww6-vmhc