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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privilege local account via phishing or credential reuse
  2. Delivery
    Establish local session on target Windows host
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious Kerberos authentication request
  4. Install
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow in Kerberos component
  5. C2
    Corrupt heap metadata to redirect code execution
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
  7. Impact
    Dump credentials and pivot laterally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid low-privilege local account on the target system, as confirmed by the CVSS vector metric PR:L. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), so the attacker must already have an interactive session or equivalent local code execution capability, such as via RDP, a local shell, or a previously exploited service running under a low-privilege identity. Because Kerberos is the default authentication protocol on all Active Directory domain-joined Windows systems, no non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable code path is active by default in any domain-joined deployment. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is necessary. Exploitation is scoped to the local system (S:U); lateral movement to other hosts requires a separate, subsequent step. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for prior local access: attackers without an existing foothold on the target system cannot exploit this remotely. Systems not domain-joined may still be affected if Kerberos is locally configured, but domain-joined enterprise endpoints and servers constitute the primary at-risk population.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 base score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: local access and a low-privilege account are the only prerequisites, while the impact is total compromise of the local system across all three CIA dimensions. The low attack complexity (AC:L) is the most operationally significant metric - no race condition, timing dependency, or unusual configuration is required to trigger the overflow, which substantially lowers the skill bar for potential exploitation. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified precisely, but the sheer breadth of affected platform versions means exposure is enormous across enterprise environments - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno should treat this as urgent given that virtually every domain-joined Windows machine in their fleet likely falls within the affected build ranges. The absence of a KEV listing and public exploit code moderates immediate urgency slightly, but the straightforward attack complexity and ubiquity of the affected platform make this a high-priority patching target with no signal conflict between the CVSS vector and the vulnerability description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege local account on a Windows domain member - through phishing, credential reuse, or an earlier initial-access vulnerability - establishes a local session and issues a crafted Kerberos authentication request that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kerberos component. The heap corruption overwrites adjacent memory structures, redirecting execution and elevating the attacker to SYSTEM privileges without any user interaction. With SYSTEM access the attacker can dump credential hashes from LSASS, disable endpoint security tooling, and pivot laterally across the domain; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity indicates the trigger is reliably reproducible without specialized tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kerberos affects the full breadth of supported Windows versions, from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. An attacker holding a valid low-privilege local account can trigger a heap corruption condition in the Kerberos implementation to achieve complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the compromised host - effectively gaining SYSTEM-level control. Vendor-released patches with exact fixed build numbers are available via Microsoft MSRC; no public exploit code or CISA KEV-confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches released by Microsoft and documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62752. Exact fixed builds per platform are: Windows Server 2012 at build 6.2.9200.26279, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 Version 1607 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows 10 Version 21H2 at 10.0.19044.7663, Windows 10 Version 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7663, Windows 11 Version 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7517, Windows 11 Version 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 Version 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168, and Windows 11 Version 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704. For systems where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote local logon rights to the minimum required set of accounts via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment - 'Allow log on locally', 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services'), which raises the bar by limiting who can establish the local session required to trigger the overflow; this does not eliminate the vulnerability and carries the trade-off of potentially restricting legitimate administrative access. Enforcing Just-In-Time privileged access and disabling unnecessary RDP reduces the attacker's ability to reach vulnerable systems in the first place. Patching remains the only authoritative remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Kerberos is the default network authentication protocol for Active Directory domain-joined systems and is deeply embedded in the Windows OS across all supported server and client releases. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow): a write operation in the Kerberos component exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, which can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or function pointers and redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. ENISA EUVD-2026-56653 CPE data covers 19 distinct Windows platform-and-version combinations spanning the legacy 6.2.x branch (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000.x (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the vulnerable code path exists across multiple OS generations and has not been refactored in the interim. The flaw is reported by secure@microsoft.com, confirming Microsoft as the authoritative source.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attacker with a low-privilege account triggers heap overflow in Kerberos for full system compromise; no elevated privileges, user interaction, or non-default configuration required.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical privilege escalation flaw in Windows Kerberos (CVE-2026-62752) enables local users to gain complete administrative control on every supported Windows version from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Although no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, successful exploitation grants unrestricted system access, enabling data theft, malware installation, and widespread infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows OS, dominant across global enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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