Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session
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DeliveryInteract with Telephony Service via TAPI calls
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ExploitTime concurrent requests to trigger race condition
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ExecutionExploit use-after-free memory corruption
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PersistExecute code in elevated service context
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to have an active local authenticated session on the target Windows machine with at least low-privileged (standard user) credentials - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The Windows Telephony Service must be running, which is its default state on Windows installations supporting TAPI; no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race condition that demands precise timing between concurrent service operations, meaning exploitation is not deterministic and requires multiple attempts or environmental tuning. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC (Automatable: no), ruling out worm-style or mass scripted attacks. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so exploitation is initially confined to the telephony service boundary before privilege elevation to SYSTEM. Remote network access alone is insufficient - physical or remote desktop/terminal session presence is required. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L correctly captures the two primary risk moderators: local access requirement and high attack complexity, both of which substantially reduce real-world exploitability compared to network-vectored or low-complexity flaws. SSVC independently corroborates this - exploitation status is 'none,' automatable is 'no,' confirming that this cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation. However, SSVC's technical impact of 'total' signals that a successful exploitation chain is catastrophic, warranting patch priority even at medium-term risk tolerance. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, leaving exploitation probability unquantified. KEV is not confirmed, and no public exploit code exists. Despite these moderating factors, the sheer breadth of affected platforms - from Windows 10 1607 (an extended-support-era release) through Windows Server 2025 - means exposure is widespread; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno managing a heterogeneous Windows estate should treat this as an urgent patch cycle item, particularly for systems where standard users can establish local sessions. The CVSS high complexity and local vector do not eliminate risk in shared environments, terminal servers, or VDI deployments where lower-privileged users already have local access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with a standard Windows account interacts with the Windows Telephony Service through legitimate TAPI calls, deliberately timing requests to trigger a race condition between service threads freeing and dereferencing the same memory object. Upon successful corruption, the attacker redirects execution to attacker-controlled shellcode or a return-oriented programming chain within the service's elevated process context, obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the local machine. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation likely requires tuning to the specific target OS build and hardware timing characteristics. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free memory corruption in the Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) affects virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. An authorized local attacker with low-privilege credentials can exploit a race condition to corrupt freed memory within the telephony service process, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected platforms.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows version. Confirmed fix build numbers from EUVD data are: Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9418; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 / Server 2025 (base) → 10.0.26100.9168 (desktop) / 10.0.26100.33296 (server); Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23337; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26279. Note that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are outside standard support and patches may require an active Extended Security Updates (ESU) subscription. Deploy updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Where immediate patching is not feasible, disabling the Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) via services.msc or Group Policy (set Telephony service startup type to Disabled) eliminates the attack surface entirely - however, this will break any application relying on TAPI for modem, fax, dial-up, or voice functionality. Restricting local interactive logon rights to only required users via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment → Deny log on locally) reduces the pool of potential attackers. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62724.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI), implemented through the Telephony Service (telephon.exe / tapisrv.dll), is a legacy Windows subsystem that abstracts hardware and software telephony resources for applications using modem, fax, and VoIP interfaces. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the service's memory management incorrectly accesses a pointer after the underlying memory object has been freed. In practice this typically manifests as a race condition between service threads - one thread frees a structure while another dereferences it - allowing an attacker who can time requests precisely to redirect execution to attacker-controlled data, gaining kernel or SYSTEM-level privileges. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is fully consistent with this: local access, high complexity (timing-dependent race), low privileges sufficient to interact with the TAPI service, and a full CIA:H/H/H impact when exploitation succeeds within the unchanged security scope of the vulnerable service.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low privileges required; high complexity reflects race condition timing dependency; full CIA impact upon successful privilege escalation to SYSTEM within unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server editions, enabling any local user to achieve complete system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the ubiquitous nature of affected systems and exploitability severity demand immediate patching. Microsoft has released patches for all affected platforms.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-56360
GHSA-42r2-46mq-xw84
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB