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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Telephony Service via TAPI calls
  3. Exploit
    Time concurrent requests to trigger race condition
  4. Execution
    Exploit use-after-free memory corruption
  5. Persist
    Execute code in elevated service context
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have an active local authenticated session on the target Windows machine with at least low-privileged (standard user) credentials - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The Windows Telephony Service must be running, which is its default state on Windows installations supporting TAPI; no non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race condition that demands precise timing between concurrent service operations, meaning exploitation is not deterministic and requires multiple attempts or environmental tuning. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC (Automatable: no), ruling out worm-style or mass scripted attacks. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so exploitation is initially confined to the telephony service boundary before privilege elevation to SYSTEM. Remote network access alone is insufficient - physical or remote desktop/terminal session presence is required.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L correctly captures the two primary risk moderators: local access requirement and high attack complexity, both of which substantially reduce real-world exploitability compared to network-vectored or low-complexity flaws. SSVC independently corroborates this - exploitation status is 'none,' automatable is 'no,' confirming that this cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation. However, SSVC's technical impact of 'total' signals that a successful exploitation chain is catastrophic, warranting patch priority even at medium-term risk tolerance. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, leaving exploitation probability unquantified. KEV is not confirmed, and no public exploit code exists. Despite these moderating factors, the sheer breadth of affected platforms - from Windows 10 1607 (an extended-support-era release) through Windows Server 2025 - means exposure is widespread; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno managing a heterogeneous Windows estate should treat this as an urgent patch cycle item, particularly for systems where standard users can establish local sessions. The CVSS high complexity and local vector do not eliminate risk in shared environments, terminal servers, or VDI deployments where lower-privileged users already have local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with a standard Windows account interacts with the Windows Telephony Service through legitimate TAPI calls, deliberately timing requests to trigger a race condition between service threads freeing and dereferencing the same memory object. Upon successful corruption, the attacker redirects execution to attacker-controlled shellcode or a return-oriented programming chain within the service's elevated process context, obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the local machine. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation likely requires tuning to the specific target OS build and hardware timing characteristics.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free memory corruption in the Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) affects virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. An authorized local attacker with low-privilege credentials can exploit a race condition to corrupt freed memory within the telephony service process, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected platforms.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows version. Confirmed fix build numbers from EUVD data are: Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9418; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 / Server 2025 (base) → 10.0.26100.9168 (desktop) / 10.0.26100.33296 (server); Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23337; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26279. Note that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are outside standard support and patches may require an active Extended Security Updates (ESU) subscription. Deploy updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Where immediate patching is not feasible, disabling the Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) via services.msc or Group Policy (set Telephony service startup type to Disabled) eliminates the attack surface entirely - however, this will break any application relying on TAPI for modem, fax, dial-up, or voice functionality. Restricting local interactive logon rights to only required users via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment → Deny log on locally) reduces the pool of potential attackers. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62724.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI), implemented through the Telephony Service (telephon.exe / tapisrv.dll), is a legacy Windows subsystem that abstracts hardware and software telephony resources for applications using modem, fax, and VoIP interfaces. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the service's memory management incorrectly accesses a pointer after the underlying memory object has been freed. In practice this typically manifests as a race condition between service threads - one thread frees a structure while another dereferences it - allowing an attacker who can time requests precisely to redirect execution to attacker-controlled data, gaining kernel or SYSTEM-level privileges. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is fully consistent with this: local access, high complexity (timing-dependent race), low privileges sufficient to interact with the TAPI service, and a full CIA:H/H/H impact when exploitation succeeds within the unchanged security scope of the vulnerable service.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access with low privileges required; high complexity reflects race condition timing dependency; full CIA impact upon successful privilege escalation to SYSTEM within unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Telephony Service (TAPI) affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server editions, enabling any local user to achieve complete system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the ubiquitous nature of affected systems and exploitability severity demand immediate patching. Microsoft has released patches for all affected platforms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS present across virtually all enterprise and government environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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