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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Access Device Association Service IPC interface
  3. Exploit
    Send heap-overflow crafted payload
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata or function pointer
  5. Persist
    Hijack service execution flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid local user account with at minimum standard (non-administrator) privileges on the target system - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms this prerequisite. The Windows Device Association Service runs by default on all affected Windows versions and handles device pairing operations including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, and wireless docking; no special non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. The critical limiting factor is prior local access: this vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker. Exploitation is therefore most relevant in post-initial-access scenarios - for example, after an attacker phishes credentials for a domain user account, compromises a shared workstation, or gains a shell through an unrelated remote vulnerability. There is no required user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a local, low-complexity attack requiring only a standard user account, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation estimates. KEV status is not confirmed and no public POC has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet seen widespread opportunistic exploitation. However, the low attack complexity combined with an enormous affected surface - spanning consumer and enterprise Windows across more than a decade of releases - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should treat this as urgent, particularly given that post-initial-access privilege escalation is a standard adversary technique. The risk profile is real and significant: the barrier to exploitation once local access exists is low, and the payoff - SYSTEM-level control - is high.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local user account - through phishing, credential stuffing, or prior exploitation of another flaw - sends crafted input to the Windows Device Association Service via its local IPC interface. The malformed data triggers a heap buffer overflow in the service's device pairing logic, corrupting heap metadata and enabling control-flow redirection. The attacker's shellcode executes under the service's elevated context, yielding SYSTEM-level privileges and full host compromise with no additional authentication or user interaction required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Device Association Service allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a broad range of Windows desktop and server releases. Affected versions span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making this a high-coverage local privilege escalation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but vendor patches are available and should be applied immediately given the low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches from Microsoft as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62710. Target fixed build numbers by platform are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 require build 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 require 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 requires 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 requires 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 requires 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 requires 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows 11 25H2 requires 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 requires 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2022 requires 10.0.20348.5499 or later; Windows Server 2025 requires 10.0.26100.33296 or later. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict local interactive logon rights via Group Policy to reduce the pool of users able to interact with the Device Association Service - this trades operational convenience for reduced attack surface but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling the Device Association Service entirely is a stronger compensating control but will break Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Direct device pairing functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Device Association Service manages pairing and trust relationships between Windows hosts and peripheral or networked devices, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, and other association protocols. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause as a write operation that overruns an allocated heap buffer, likely during processing of device pairing requests or internal IPC messages directed at the service. Because the service operates at elevated privilege, a successful heap overflow can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or overwrite function pointers, enabling control-flow hijacking that results in arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM level. The affected component is a built-in Windows service present in default installations across consumer and server SKUs, as confirmed by the CPE-equivalent version data in EUVD-2026-56633.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local standard-user access (PR:L, AV:L) is required per description; no interaction needed; full C/I/A impact from SYSTEM-level compromise is expected.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Windows Device Association Service enables local, low-privileged users to escalate to SYSTEM level across Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025. This affects all organizations with these operating systems; any user with basic local access can compromise the entire system. Given the broad OS coverage and low complexity of exploitation, patching is essential for organizations with Windows infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across billions of enterprise and consumer endpoints globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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