Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryAccess Device Association Service IPC interface
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ExploitSend heap-overflow crafted payload
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ExecutionCorrupt heap metadata or function pointer
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PersistHijack service execution flow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid local user account with at minimum standard (non-administrator) privileges on the target system - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms this prerequisite. The Windows Device Association Service runs by default on all affected Windows versions and handles device pairing operations including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, and wireless docking; no special non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. The critical limiting factor is prior local access: this vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker. Exploitation is therefore most relevant in post-initial-access scenarios - for example, after an attacker phishes credentials for a domain user account, compromises a shared workstation, or gains a shell through an unrelated remote vulnerability. There is no required user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a local, low-complexity attack requiring only a standard user account, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation estimates. KEV status is not confirmed and no public POC has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet seen widespread opportunistic exploitation. However, the low attack complexity combined with an enormous affected surface - spanning consumer and enterprise Windows across more than a decade of releases - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should treat this as urgent, particularly given that post-initial-access privilege escalation is a standard adversary technique. The risk profile is real and significant: the barrier to exploitation once local access exists is low, and the payoff - SYSTEM-level control - is high. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local user account - through phishing, credential stuffing, or prior exploitation of another flaw - sends crafted input to the Windows Device Association Service via its local IPC interface. The malformed data triggers a heap buffer overflow in the service's device pairing logic, corrupting heap metadata and enabling control-flow redirection. The attacker's shellcode executes under the service's elevated context, yielding SYSTEM-level privileges and full host compromise with no additional authentication or user interaction required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Device Association Service allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a broad range of Windows desktop and server releases. Affected versions span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making this a high-coverage local privilege escalation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but vendor patches are available and should be applied immediately given the low attack complexity.
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-released patches from Microsoft as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62710. Target fixed build numbers by platform are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 require build 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 require 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 requires 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 requires 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 requires 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 requires 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows 11 25H2 requires 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 requires 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2022 requires 10.0.20348.5499 or later; Windows Server 2025 requires 10.0.26100.33296 or later. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict local interactive logon rights via Group Policy to reduce the pool of users able to interact with the Device Association Service - this trades operational convenience for reduced attack surface but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling the Device Association Service entirely is a stronger compensating control but will break Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Direct device pairing functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Device Association Service manages pairing and trust relationships between Windows hosts and peripheral or networked devices, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, and other association protocols. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause as a write operation that overruns an allocated heap buffer, likely during processing of device pairing requests or internal IPC messages directed at the service. Because the service operates at elevated privilege, a successful heap overflow can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or overwrite function pointers, enabling control-flow hijacking that results in arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM level. The affected component is a built-in Windows service present in default installations across consumer and server SKUs, as confirmed by the CPE-equivalent version data in EUVD-2026-56633.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local standard-user access (PR:L, AV:L) is required per description; no interaction needed; full C/I/A impact from SYSTEM-level compromise is expected.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Windows Device Association Service enables local, low-privileged users to escalate to SYSTEM level across Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025. This affects all organizations with these operating systems; any user with basic local access can compromise the entire system. Given the broad OS coverage and low complexity of exploitation, patching is essential for organizations with Windows infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-56633
GHSA-224x-2f64-p5qh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB