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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account or session
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted NTFS filesystem operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in ntfs.sys kernel driver
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap memory or security token structure
  5. Impact
    Escalate process privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms that exploitation requires the attacker to have local code execution capability and at minimum a low-privileged user account on the target Windows system - this includes interactive logon sessions, RDP sessions, or execution via a previously compromised low-privilege process or service account. No special non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite: NTFS is the mandatory default filesystem on all Windows installations, so the vulnerability surface is present across standard deployments without any additional enablement required. Exploitation is bounded by the local attack vector (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits direct impact to the compromised host. The primary limiting factor for defenders is therefore controlling who holds interactive or service-level logon rights on exposed systems.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a high-severity local privilege escalation: low complexity, no user interaction, and a full C/I/A triad on the compromised host. The PR:L requirement limits the attacker pool to accounts with at least interactive or service-account-level access, excluding purely remote unauthenticated scenarios, but in practice any domain user, RDP participant, or compromised low-privilege service account qualifies. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence package, so probabilistic exploitation rate cannot be quantitatively assessed - this gap should be closed by consulting the FIRST EPSS API directly. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, which tempers immediate urgency compared to an in-the-wild exploited flaw; however, the sheer footprint of affected products means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as urgent patching within their standard monthly cycle rather than deferring it. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric confirms exploitation is bounded to the local host, limiting lateral movement risk to post-escalation activity. No realistic workaround exists since NTFS cannot be disabled on Windows systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain user or compromised service account logged into a Windows host executes a specially crafted application or filesystem operation designed to trigger the heap-based buffer overflow in ntfs.sys. The resulting kernel heap corruption overwrites adjacent memory structures - such as security token pointers - allowing the attacker to elevate their process to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, so current exploitation would require independent vulnerability research or access to private exploit tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows NTFS kernel driver (ntfs.sys) affects virtually the entire Microsoft Windows product portfolio, from legacy Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025. A locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker can trigger memory corruption in ring-0 kernel space, resulting in full SYSTEM-level privilege acquisition on the target host. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying Microsoft's released patches, available via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed build thresholds per product line are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016/Server Core to 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809, Server 2019, and Server 2019 Server Core to 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025/Server Core to 10.0.26100.9168 or 10.0.26100.33296 or later respectively; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2012/Server Core to 6.2.9200.26279 or later; Windows Server 2012 R2/Server Core to 6.3.9600.23337 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62700. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, restricting interactive logon and RDP access rights to the minimum required set of accounts reduces the attacker pool (since PR:L is mandatory), though this is a partial control with operational trade-offs and does not eliminate risk for accounts with legitimate logon rights. No NTFS-disablement workaround is feasible on Windows systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows NTFS (NT File System) is implemented as a kernel-mode driver (ntfs.sys) running at ring 0 on all modern Microsoft Windows installations. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that a heap-allocated buffer within the NTFS driver is written beyond its allocated boundary, corrupting adjacent kernel heap metadata or structures. Because NTFS operates entirely in kernel space, successful exploitation of such a flaw can redirect kernel execution flow or manipulate security token objects to elevate the calling process from a low-privileged user context to SYSTEM. The breadth of affected CPE ranges - spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, and all corresponding Server Core installations - reflects a deeply rooted, cross-generation defect in the NTFS implementation rather than a version-specific regression. NTFS is non-optional in Windows environments, making this universally exploitable wherever the attacker has local code execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local execution with a low-privileged account is required; kernel heap overflow in ntfs.sys yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows NTFS kernel driver contains a privilege escalation flaw affecting all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2, exposing both workstations and server infrastructure to complete host compromise. An attacker with local access can acquire SYSTEM privileges, enabling unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and lateral movement throughout the network. While no active exploitation has been reported, the broad affected product range and technical severity require immediate patching to prevent future attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows NTFS is present in all Windows desktop and server deployments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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