Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local account or session
-
DeliveryExecute crafted NTFS filesystem operation
-
ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in ntfs.sys kernel driver
-
ExecutionCorrupt kernel heap memory or security token structure
-
ImpactEscalate process privileges to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms that exploitation requires the attacker to have local code execution capability and at minimum a low-privileged user account on the target Windows system - this includes interactive logon sessions, RDP sessions, or execution via a previously compromised low-privilege process or service account. No special non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite: NTFS is the mandatory default filesystem on all Windows installations, so the vulnerability surface is present across standard deployments without any additional enablement required. Exploitation is bounded by the local attack vector (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits direct impact to the compromised host. The primary limiting factor for defenders is therefore controlling who holds interactive or service-level logon rights on exposed systems. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a high-severity local privilege escalation: low complexity, no user interaction, and a full C/I/A triad on the compromised host. The PR:L requirement limits the attacker pool to accounts with at least interactive or service-account-level access, excluding purely remote unauthenticated scenarios, but in practice any domain user, RDP participant, or compromised low-privilege service account qualifies. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence package, so probabilistic exploitation rate cannot be quantitatively assessed - this gap should be closed by consulting the FIRST EPSS API directly. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, which tempers immediate urgency compared to an in-the-wild exploited flaw; however, the sheer footprint of affected products means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as urgent patching within their standard monthly cycle rather than deferring it. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric confirms exploitation is bounded to the local host, limiting lateral movement risk to post-escalation activity. No realistic workaround exists since NTFS cannot be disabled on Windows systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain user or compromised service account logged into a Windows host executes a specially crafted application or filesystem operation designed to trigger the heap-based buffer overflow in ntfs.sys. The resulting kernel heap corruption overwrites adjacent memory structures - such as security token pointers - allowing the attacker to elevate their process to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, so current exploitation would require independent vulnerability research or access to private exploit tooling. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows NTFS kernel driver (ntfs.sys) affects virtually the entire Microsoft Windows product portfolio, from legacy Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025. A locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker can trigger memory corruption in ring-0 kernel space, resulting in full SYSTEM-level privilege acquisition on the target host. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines via the MSRC update guide.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is applying Microsoft's released patches, available via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed build thresholds per product line are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016/Server Core to 10.0.14393.9418 or later; Windows 10 1809, Server 2019, and Server 2019 Server Core to 10.0.17763.9115 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025/Server Core to 10.0.26100.9168 or 10.0.26100.33296 or later respectively; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2012/Server Core to 6.2.9200.26279 or later; Windows Server 2012 R2/Server Core to 6.3.9600.23337 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62700. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, restricting interactive logon and RDP access rights to the minimum required set of accounts reduces the attacker pool (since PR:L is mandatory), though this is a partial control with operational trade-offs and does not eliminate risk for accounts with legitimate logon rights. No NTFS-disablement workaround is feasible on Windows systems.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows NTFS (NT File System) is implemented as a kernel-mode driver (ntfs.sys) running at ring 0 on all modern Microsoft Windows installations. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that a heap-allocated buffer within the NTFS driver is written beyond its allocated boundary, corrupting adjacent kernel heap metadata or structures. Because NTFS operates entirely in kernel space, successful exploitation of such a flaw can redirect kernel execution flow or manipulate security token objects to elevate the calling process from a low-privileged user context to SYSTEM. The breadth of affected CPE ranges - spanning Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, and all corresponding Server Core installations - reflects a deeply rooted, cross-generation defect in the NTFS implementation rather than a version-specific regression. NTFS is non-optional in Windows environments, making this universally exploitable wherever the attacker has local code execution.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local execution with a low-privileged account is required; kernel heap overflow in ntfs.sys yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows NTFS kernel driver contains a privilege escalation flaw affecting all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2, exposing both workstations and server infrastructure to complete host compromise. An attacker with local access can acquire SYSTEM privileges, enabling unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and lateral movement throughout the network. While no active exploitation has been reported, the broad affected product range and technical severity require immediate patching to prevent future attacks.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-56629
GHSA-5w9v-6gqp-2463
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB