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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to target Windows host
  3. Exploit
    Access Remote Desktop Services subsystem
  4. Execution
    Send heap-overflow-triggering crafted request
  5. Persist
    Overwrite heap control structures to redirect execution
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already hold an authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least low-level privileges - consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker' language and the CVSS PR:L metric. The Windows Remote Desktop Services component must be accessible from that session; RDS is present on all affected Windows editions by default, though the degree of exposure varies by host role and configuration. No external network adjacency or remote access is required (AV:L); exploitation occurs entirely within an existing authenticated local context. Unauthenticated or anonymous remote attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for prior authenticated access to the target host, meaning attackers must first establish a foothold via another vector before leveraging this flaw for privilege escalation.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately characterizes the risk: an authenticated local user with minimal privileges can reliably escalate to full system compromise under default conditions, with no user interaction required and low attack complexity. EPSS data was not present in the source intelligence, so a quantified exploitation probability cannot be stated - this gap is noted explicitly. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting exploitation remains limited or non-public. Despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation, the low attack complexity combined with near-universal Windows deployment means that even a mid-sized municipal IT department in radom should treat this as an urgent patching priority, particularly for Windows Server hosts running RDS roles in multi-user or multi-tenant environments. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the escalation is contained to the compromised host rather than propagating to adjacent systems, which is a meaningful containment factor in well-segmented network environments but does not diminish the severity of full host compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has acquired a low-privileged local account on a Windows system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement from a prior compromise - authenticates to a session and issues a specially crafted request to the Remote Desktop Services subsystem that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow. By overwriting adjacent heap memory, the attacker corrupts control structures to redirect execution flow, elevating their session to SYSTEM-level privileges on the host. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates that once a reliable exploit is developed it would be consistently reproducible across the wide range of affected build versions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in Windows Remote Desktop Services stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an authorized local attacker can exploit to gain full SYSTEM-level control of the affected host. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally wide range of Microsoft Windows versions - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making the aggregate patch surface very large across enterprise fleets. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released security update via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or the Microsoft Update Catalog, as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62692. Target patched build numbers are: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9168; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2704; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9418; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33296; Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23337; and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26279. Where immediate patching is operationally infeasible, a compensating control is to enforce strict least-privilege access to RDS hosts by removing non-essential accounts from the Remote Desktop Users and Administrators groups, thereby shrinking the pool of principals who could exploit this flaw - note that this does not eliminate risk where broad RDS access is operationally mandated. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are end-of-life products; organizations still running them should treat this vulnerability as an additional driver for immediate platform migration.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is a built-in Microsoft Windows component that provides remote graphical access and session management, widely deployed for server administration and virtual desktop infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow): the RDS subsystem writes data beyond the allocated bounds of a heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory structures. Heap overflow vulnerabilities in OS-level services are particularly severe because the service context typically carries elevated privileges, enabling an attacker to overwrite function pointers or control structures to redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms exploitation requires an existing local session rather than a direct remote network path. Affected build ranges, per EUVD data, span from legacy Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through modern Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.x) and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), indicating the vulnerable code path is present across a long lineage of the Windows codebase.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector and low-privilege prerequisite match 'authorized attacker elevates privileges locally'; full C/I/A reflects successful escalation to SYSTEM with no scope change across host boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Remote Desktop Services contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-62692) affecting Windows versions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 11, enabling authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level control. This impacts enterprise fleets broadly, as any user account with local access could escalate to full system compromise. A vendor patch is available, but the exceptionally wide range of affected systems presents significant patch management complexity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch via Microsoft Update or WSUS. Interim mitigation: restrict local interactive logon permissions to trusted administrators and disable Remote Desktop Services on systems where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed in the vast majority of enterprise and government environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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