Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to target Windows host
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ExploitAccess Remote Desktop Services subsystem
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ExecutionSend heap-overflow-triggering crafted request
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PersistOverwrite heap control structures to redirect execution
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege level
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already hold an authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least low-level privileges - consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker' language and the CVSS PR:L metric. The Windows Remote Desktop Services component must be accessible from that session; RDS is present on all affected Windows editions by default, though the degree of exposure varies by host role and configuration. No external network adjacency or remote access is required (AV:L); exploitation occurs entirely within an existing authenticated local context. Unauthenticated or anonymous remote attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for prior authenticated access to the target host, meaning attackers must first establish a foothold via another vector before leveraging this flaw for privilege escalation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately characterizes the risk: an authenticated local user with minimal privileges can reliably escalate to full system compromise under default conditions, with no user interaction required and low attack complexity. EPSS data was not present in the source intelligence, so a quantified exploitation probability cannot be stated - this gap is noted explicitly. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting exploitation remains limited or non-public. Despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation, the low attack complexity combined with near-universal Windows deployment means that even a mid-sized municipal IT department in radom should treat this as an urgent patching priority, particularly for Windows Server hosts running RDS roles in multi-user or multi-tenant environments. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the escalation is contained to the compromised host rather than propagating to adjacent systems, which is a meaningful containment factor in well-segmented network environments but does not diminish the severity of full host compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has acquired a low-privileged local account on a Windows system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement from a prior compromise - authenticates to a session and issues a specially crafted request to the Remote Desktop Services subsystem that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow. By overwriting adjacent heap memory, the attacker corrupts control structures to redirect execution flow, elevating their session to SYSTEM-level privileges on the host. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates that once a reliable exploit is developed it would be consistently reproducible across the wide range of affected build versions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows Remote Desktop Services stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an authorized local attacker can exploit to gain full SYSTEM-level control of the affected host. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally wide range of Microsoft Windows versions - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making the aggregate patch surface very large across enterprise fleets. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released security update via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or the Microsoft Update Catalog, as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62692. Target patched build numbers are: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9168; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2704; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9418; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33296; Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23337; and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26279. Where immediate patching is operationally infeasible, a compensating control is to enforce strict least-privilege access to RDS hosts by removing non-essential accounts from the Remote Desktop Users and Administrators groups, thereby shrinking the pool of principals who could exploit this flaw - note that this does not eliminate risk where broad RDS access is operationally mandated. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are end-of-life products; organizations still running them should treat this vulnerability as an additional driver for immediate platform migration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is a built-in Microsoft Windows component that provides remote graphical access and session management, widely deployed for server administration and virtual desktop infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow): the RDS subsystem writes data beyond the allocated bounds of a heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory structures. Heap overflow vulnerabilities in OS-level services are particularly severe because the service context typically carries elevated privileges, enabling an attacker to overwrite function pointers or control structures to redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms exploitation requires an existing local session rather than a direct remote network path. Affected build ranges, per EUVD data, span from legacy Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through modern Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.x) and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), indicating the vulnerable code path is present across a long lineage of the Windows codebase.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack vector and low-privilege prerequisite match 'authorized attacker elevates privileges locally'; full C/I/A reflects successful escalation to SYSTEM with no scope change across host boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Remote Desktop Services contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-62692) affecting Windows versions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 11, enabling authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level control. This impacts enterprise fleets broadly, as any user account with local access could escalate to full system compromise. A vendor patch is available, but the exceptionally wide range of affected systems presents significant patch management complexity.
Apply vendor patch via Microsoft Update or WSUS. Interim mitigation: restrict local interactive logon permissions to trusted administrators and disable Remote Desktop Services on systems where operationally feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-56336
GHSA-554j-r866-696x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB