Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable parser flaw triggered by opening an email (UI:R, PR:N); no authentication needed; impact is availability-only and scoped to the vulnerable system (A:L, S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2, an infinite loop was discovered in the TNEF decoder, which may lead to denial of service upon opening an email with a TNEF attachment.
AnalysisAI
Roundcube Webmail's TNEF (winmail.dat) decoder enters an infinite loop when processing a specially crafted TNEF attachment, causing denial of service for users on affected installations. Versions before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2 are confirmed affected per the vendor advisory issued 2026-07-05. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified; the CVSS vector confirms user interaction is required, limiting automatable mass exploitation.
Technical ContextAI
Roundcube is a widely deployed open-source PHP webmail client (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). TNEF (Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format) is a proprietary Microsoft encoding used by Outlook to bundle attachments and message properties, commonly appearing as winmail.dat files. The root cause is CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition): the TNEF parser reaches a state from which the exit condition can never be satisfied, consuming CPU indefinitely. The 1.7.2 release notes also reference a related DoS via crafted compressed-RTF size within TNEF files, suggesting the TNEF parsing subsystem had multiple length/termination logic issues addressed in the same release cycle.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Roundcube Webmail 1.6.17 (1.6.x branch) or 1.7.2 (1.7.x branch), both confirmed patched releases per the vendor advisory at https://roundcube.net/news/2026/07/05/security-updates-1.6.17-and-1.7.2 and the GitHub commits 877269c79359d959a94f13c9070cab0f3389c193, fb952956c6eaf29e963f1a718d028d66e7957ce0, a007321346380136b3de2bd75b486b04f63c0d38, and 132ac8dd5a55c8466be12de1daf84355697ffa89. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to configure an upstream mail gateway or antivirus filter to strip or quarantine winmail.dat (TNEF) attachments before delivery to Roundcube; note this will block legitimate Outlook-generated attachments and may disrupt user workflows. No other workaround within Roundcube itself has been documented by the vendor.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: ModerateShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43747
GHSA-345h-r9m2-jr4p