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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62618

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61600 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-267c-jhc6-fqwp
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Reports Developer HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security and Authentication component
  4. Execution
    Access report-accessible data
  5. Persist
    Perform limited data modification
  6. Impact
    Pivot to connected Fusion Middleware products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and Oracle's 'easily exploitable, unauthenticated' language indicate exploitation against a reachable Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 HTTP service requires no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration. The concrete prerequisite is HTTP network access to the Reports Developer instance's Security and Authentication component; the practical limiting factor is exposure - the service must be reachable by the attacker, so instances confined to isolated internal networks or fronted by enforced access controls are materially harder to hit. Version specificity (the disclosed affected version is 12.2.1.19.0) and the requirement that the vulnerable Reports Developer HTTP endpoint actually be running are the main constraints.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number: the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, meaning remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction, and Oracle itself describes it as 'easily exploitable,' which is the worst practical combination for an internet- or intranet-exposed reporting service. The scope change (S:C) amplifies this because compromise can cascade into other products, and confidentiality impact is High (C:H) with limited integrity impact (I:L) and no availability impact (A:N). Tempering the urgency is the absence of corroborating exploitation telemetry - no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no known public proof-of-concept were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation yet; this is a patch-driven Oracle CPU disclosure rather than an incident-driven one. Given the trivial exploitability and unauthenticated reach, however, any organization running Oracle Reports Developer should treat this as urgent regardless of size, because scope-changing auth bypasses are attractive to attackers once details are reverse-engineered from the patch. The main data gap is that Oracle CPU advisories are deliberately terse, so the exact bypass mechanism and the specific 'additional products' impacted are not enumerated and should be confirmed against Oracle's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP interface - from the internet or a foothold on the internal network - sends crafted requests that the Security and Authentication component fails to properly validate, granting access as though authenticated. From there they read all report-accessible data and perform limited unauthorized inserts, updates, or deletes, and leverage the scope change to affect connected Fusion Middleware products. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, but the low attack complexity means exploitation is straightforward once the flaw is understood.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Security and Authentication component) allows a network attacker to reach protected data and cross a trust boundary into other products. An attacker with only HTTP access can read all data accessible to Oracle Reports Developer and make limited unauthorized modifications, and because the flaw is scope-changing it can significantly impact additional products beyond Reports Developer itself. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.3 and is addressed in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes from Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); Oracle does not publish a discrete fixed build number in the alert text, so identify the correct patch for the 12.2.1.19.0 Fusion Middleware bundle within that CPU. Because this is an unauthenticated, network-reachable authentication bypass, until patching is complete restrict network access to the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP endpoints - place them behind a VPN or internal-only firewall rule and block untrusted sources from the Reports servlet/report server ports, accepting that this may break legitimate external report consumers and integrations. Adding a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication in front of the service can reduce exposure but will not reliably stop a true auth-bypass and should be treated as a stopgap, not a fix. Given the scope-change flag, also audit and segment the other Fusion Middleware products that trust Reports Developer so a compromise cannot pivot laterally.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware used to build and serve enterprise reports, and the affected subsystem is its Security and Authentication component. The Oracle-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' together with the PR:N (no privileges required) vector indicates the root cause is a failure to properly enforce authentication on network-reachable HTTP functionality, allowing requests to be processed as if authorized. No CWE was assigned in the provided data, but the behavior is consistent with the improper-authentication / missing-authentication class of weaknesses. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) means the vulnerable Reports Developer authorization context is broken in a way that lets the impact extend to other Fusion Middleware products sharing that trust relationship.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated HTTP exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope change (S:C) per cross-product impact, High confidentiality and Low integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Reports Developer, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Reports Developer accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Reports Developer accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.3 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical unauthenticated remote vulnerability in Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (CVE-2026-62618) allows attackers to extract protected data and modify systems without requiring any credentials or authentication. The vulnerability's scope-changing property extends the risk beyond Reports Developer to interconnected Oracle products, potentially compromising the security posture of entire Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component, common in enterprises but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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