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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62630

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61612 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rwjx-75cm-f4hj
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Reports Server TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted authentication request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security/Authentication component
  4. Execution
    Gain control of Reports Developer
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate data and pivot to database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires only network/TCP reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer / Reports Server service running version 14.1.2.0.0 - per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there are no authentication, privilege, user-interaction, or special-configuration prerequisites against an exposed default deployment. The practical limiting factor is exposure of the Reports Server TCP listener: if it is firewalled, bound to an internal-only interface, or unreachable from the attacker's position, exploitation is blocked. Only the single supported version 14.1.2.0.0 is confirmed affected, so instances on other versions may not be exploitable via this exact issue.

Impact

This is a genuine top-tier priority, not an inflated high-CVSS-but-low-risk case: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' resulting in product takeover. Because it lives in the Security and Authentication component, exploitation likely undermines the control meant to stop attackers, compounding the risk; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno running an internet- or intranet-reachable Reports Server should treat this as urgent and patch promptly. Countervailing signals are limited: there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC or exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided, so current real-world exploitation appears speculative rather than confirmed. The main uncertainty is exposure - if the Reports Server TCP port is not reachable by attackers, practical risk drops sharply, so the CVSS 'network' vector should be validated against actual network segmentation before deprioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Server TCP port sends crafted requests that abuse the Security and Authentication component, bypassing or subverting authentication to gain control of the Reports Developer instance without any credentials or user interaction. From there they read or exfiltrate report data and underlying connection details, modify or plant malicious reports, and pivot toward the connected database tier. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means reliable exploitation is plausible once technical details circulate.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 is possible by a remote, unauthenticated attacker over TCP, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw sits in the Security and Authentication component and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (cspuaug2026), which is the vendor-released patch containing the fix for CVE-2026-62630, following the exact patch set and prerequisite instructions in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html; Oracle CPU fixes are cumulative, so install the latest CPU bundle for the Fusion Middleware home. Because no standalone code-level workaround is published, the primary compensating control until patching is to restrict network reachability of the Oracle Reports Server TCP listener - place it behind a firewall or VPN, limit access to known application/report-consumer hosts, and remove any internet exposure (trade-off: remote or federated report consumers may lose direct access and require proxying). Additionally, monitor Reports Server logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests and enforce network segmentation between the reporting tier and sensitive database tiers to limit blast radius if takeover occurs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is the reporting/publishing engine of Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to design and run enterprise reports against Oracle databases and other sources, typically fronted by the Oracle Reports Server over TCP. The defect resides specifically in the product's Security and Authentication component, meaning the code path that governs identity verification or access control is itself bypassable or corruptible. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed N/A) and does not publish root-cause detail in its CPU advisories, so the precise weakness class (e.g., authentication bypass, deserialization, or injection) cannot be confirmed from the available data; the 'Information Disclosure' tag plus the 'takeover' language and C:H/I:H/A:H impacts point to an authentication weakness that escalates to full control rather than mere data leakage.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable, unauthenticated, network (TCP) takeover with no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A impact within the vulnerable component's scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover via the Security and Authentication component, posing immediate risk of data breach and operational shutdown for any organization deploying this product. An attacker with network access requires no credentials to gain full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. This is a critical and urgent remediation priority.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network connectivity to affected Oracle Reports Developer instances to approved internal networks and disable external/untrusted access; isolate systems from networks containing sensitive production data; discontinue use of the product if not actively required for business operations; implement enhanced monitoring for suspicious authentication events and system access logs; and establish daily monitoring of Oracle's security advisory channels to enable immediate response when a patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting tool, common in Oracle shops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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