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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62626

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61608 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-f8v6-f49w-xr66
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Oracle Reports HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to auth component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security and Authentication
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthenticated control
  5. Impact
    Take over Reports Developer instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only hard prerequisite is network HTTP reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer service (the Reports Server/rwservlet, typically exposed via Oracle HTTP Server or WebLogic); with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration required - this is unauthenticated remote exploitation against the affected 12.2.1.19.0 build. The practical limiting factor is exposure: the affected version must be 12.2.1.19.0 specifically, and the Reports HTTP endpoint must be reachable by the attacker, so deployments where the Reports servlet is firewalled to internal trusted networks or fronted by an authenticating proxy materially reduce real-world reachability.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than an inflated score: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N gives network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with C:H/I:H/A:H producing 9.8, and Oracle explicitly describes 'easily exploitable' unauthenticated takeover. No EPSS value was provided in the source data and no CISA KEV listing or public POC is present, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation to corroborate the CVSS - high-severity and actively-exploited are distinct signals and should not be conflated here. One inconsistency worth flagging: the source tags label this 'Information Disclosure', yet the CVSS shows full integrity and availability impact and the description states 'takeover', so the tag understates the real impact - trust the vector and Oracle's takeover language over the tag. Given how cheap unauthenticated network exploitation is, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia running this component should treat it as urgent rather than deferring to the next maintenance window. Because Oracle Reports is often intranet- or internet-exposed behind OHS, exposure assessment (is the Reports servlet reachable?) is the deciding factor for real-world risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports HTTP endpoint sends a crafted request that abuses the Security and Authentication component, bypassing access controls without any credentials or user interaction. Because AC:L and PR:N apply, the request succeeds against a default deployment and results in full takeover of the Reports Developer instance, letting the attacker read, alter, or destroy report data and pivot into the middleware host. No public POC is known at time of analysis, so exploitation would require original research or reverse-engineering of the Oracle patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 is achievable by a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw sits in the product's Security and Authentication component and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html) for Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0; Oracle does not publish a separate tagged release version, so the CPU bundle is the authoritative fix and should be applied following Oracle's standard FMW patching process. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Reports Server/servlet endpoints so they are not reachable from untrusted networks or the internet - front them with firewall/reverse-proxy allowlists and, where possible, require authenticated access at the web tier (OHS/WebLogic) or disable the public rwservlet path; the trade-off is that legitimate remote reporting users and integrations may lose access until whitelisted. Because the flaw is in the Security and Authentication component, do not rely on the product's own auth as a mitigation - enforce the control at the network/proxy layer instead.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is the reporting/publishing engine within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically fronted by the Reports Server and Oracle HTTP Server/WebLogic over HTTP, and historically deployed alongside Oracle Forms in legacy enterprise and E-Business Suite estates. The defect is in the Security and Authentication component, meaning the code path that validates or enforces access is itself the weakness. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A) and its advisory does not disclose class-level detail, but the vector - unauthenticated HTTP leading to full takeover - is consistent with an authentication bypass or an unauthenticated request reaching a privileged/code-executing function. Only version 12.2.1.19.0 is named as affected by both Oracle and the ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-61608).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable unauthenticated HTTP takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C:H/I:H/A:H and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-62626, CVSS 9.8) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise, including full access to sensitive reports and underlying data. Organizations using Oracle Reports for business intelligence and reporting face immediate risk of data breaches and operational disruption. This vulnerability demands urgent action due to the absence of vendor patches and the trivial effort required to exploit it.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict external access to affected Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 instances; disable or deactivate the vulnerable component if business operations permit; implement enhanced logging and monitoring of authentication attempts and network traffic to detect exploitation attempts; consider air-gapping affected systems from production networks until vendor patches become available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component common in Oracle enterprise estates
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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