Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AT:P in CVSS 4.0 maps to AC:H in 3.1 - the feature must be enabled and reachable by lower-trust callers; impact is availability-only and low.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw 2026.2.25 before 2026.5.26 allow a lower-trust caller or configured input path to bypass non-browser rate limits on WebSocket authentication attempts. When the affected feature is enabled and reachable by lower-trust input, this can consume gateway resources and reduce service availability.
AnalysisAI
WebSocket authentication rate limit bypass in OpenClaw versions 2026.2.25 through pre-2026.5.26 enables lower-trust callers or configured non-browser input paths to flood authentication attempts without being throttled at the gateway layer. The impact is limited to availability - an attacker can consume gateway connection and compute resources, degrading service for legitimate users. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and OpenClaw does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a gateway-layer product that enforces WebSocket authentication with separate rate-limiting paths for browser and non-browser clients. CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) identifies the root cause: the non-browser rate limit enforcement path contains a logic gap that allows lower-trust callers, or callers routing through certain configured input paths, to send authentication attempts without being throttled. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P (Attack Target: Presence of a precondition) metric confirms that exploitation depends on the affected feature being active and reachable from a lower-trust network source.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.5.26 or later, which resolves the WebSocket authentication rate limit bypass per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5p6w-wmh3-frfr and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-websocket-rate-limit-bypass. If an immediate upgrade is operationally infeasible, consider disabling the non-browser WebSocket authentication feature if it is not required - note this will interrupt any non-browser WebSocket auth flows and should be validated against application dependencies before applying. Alternatively, restrict access to the WebSocket authentication endpoint at the network perimeter or API gateway layer to trusted sources only, reducing the pool of callers that could exploit the non-browser path. These compensating controls are stopgaps and do not replace patching.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45108
GHSA-vfpw-6fgp-w7h6