Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local user session
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DeliveryTrigger vulnerable Bind Filter Driver code path
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ExploitCorrupt freed kernel memory object
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ExecutionOverwrite process token or EPROCESS structure
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session on the target system - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms a low-privileged Windows user account is sufficient, with no administrative rights needed. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), meaning the attacker must already have code execution on the machine, whether via interactive login, RDP, or an established shell. No user interaction from a third party is required (UI:N) once local access is established. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), implying no race conditions or specific timing requirements beyond triggering the vulnerable driver code path. Limiting factors include the hard requirement for prior local access - this vulnerability cannot be exploited remotely against default Windows configurations without a separate initial access primitive. Systems where non-administrative user logon is disabled or heavily restricted are materially harder to exploit. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 7.8 and accurately reflects a low-complexity local privilege escalation requiring only standard user credentials - consistent with the description of an 'authorized attacker.' SSVC rates technical impact as 'total,' aligning with the C:H/I:H/A:H triad. However, SSVC also rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no,' meaning there is no evidence of active exploitation and the attack cannot be scripted for mass deployment without local access. This combination - high CVSS, total SSVC impact, but non-automatable and no exploitation evidence - is characteristic of a local EoP that demands physical or remote shell access as a precondition, making it a realistic post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial access vector. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok should treat this as urgent patching work rather than a crisis response, given the local-only constraint. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence feed, which is a gap; inference from SSVC 'none' exploitation suggests low near-term exploitation probability. The tags note 'Denial of Service' as a secondary impact, consistent with kernel memory corruption capable of causing system crashes (BSOD) as an alternative to privilege escalation. KEV status is not confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local user account on a vulnerable Windows 11 or Server 2025 system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - crafts a sequence of system calls targeting the Windows Bind Filter Driver to trigger a use-after-free condition in kernel memory. By manipulating the freed memory region with controlled data before it is accessed again, the attacker achieves arbitrary kernel code execution, escalating their process token to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity rating suggests the technique is straightforward for a developer with kernel debugging access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Bind Filter Driver affects Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, allowing a locally authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. The memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) is triggered through the kernel-mode filter driver component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS. SSVC signals no confirmed exploitation and non-automatable attack path; a vendor patch is available and should be prioritized given the total technical impact rating.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is applying the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the specific fixed builds per edition: Windows 11 23H2 must reach 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 must reach 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 must reach 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2025 (full) must reach 10.0.26100.33296 or later; and Windows Server 2025 Server Core must reach 10.0.26100.9168 or later. The MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61934 should be consulted for the exact KB article numbers corresponding to these builds. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting interactive local logon rights and remote desktop access to the minimum necessary user set reduces attacker opportunity, since the attack requires local authenticated access. This control trades operational convenience for attack surface reduction. No specific driver disable workaround is referenced in the available data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Bind Filter Driver is a kernel-mode driver component in Windows that participates in the I/O filter stack. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the driver fails to properly manage memory object lifetimes - after a memory region is freed, a reference to that region remains accessible and can be dereferenced or manipulated by an attacker. Kernel-mode use-after-free bugs are particularly dangerous because they execute in ring-0, bypassing user-mode security boundaries. Affected builds span Windows 11 23H2 (NT 10.0.22631.x), 24H2/25H2 (NT 10.0.26100.x), 26H1 (NT 10.0.28000.x), and Windows Server 2025 (NT 10.0.26100.x), covering Microsoft's current mainstream support surface. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence feed, but affected product versions are confirmed via ENISA EUVD-2026-56339.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack vector confirmed by description; PR:L matches 'authorized attacker'; kernel UAF yields full C/I/A impact with low complexity and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-61934 affects the Windows Bind Filter Driver on Windows 11 (versions 23H2-26H1) and Windows Server 2025, enabling locally authenticated users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level and seize complete administrative control over compromised systems. Organizations with shared workstations, multi-user servers, or environments where contractor or temporary staff have local access face heightened risk of insider privilege escalation and lateral movement into sensitive systems. A vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for deployment given the severity and full technical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-56339
GHSA-vq27-qm6j-96h2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB