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Windows Bind Filter Driver CVE-2026-61934

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56339 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vq27-qm6j-96h2
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local user session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger vulnerable Bind Filter Driver code path
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt freed kernel memory object
  4. Execution
    Overwrite process token or EPROCESS structure
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session on the target system - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms a low-privileged Windows user account is sufficient, with no administrative rights needed. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), meaning the attacker must already have code execution on the machine, whether via interactive login, RDP, or an established shell. No user interaction from a third party is required (UI:N) once local access is established. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), implying no race conditions or specific timing requirements beyond triggering the vulnerable driver code path. Limiting factors include the hard requirement for prior local access - this vulnerability cannot be exploited remotely against default Windows configurations without a separate initial access primitive. Systems where non-administrative user logon is disabled or heavily restricted are materially harder to exploit.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 7.8 and accurately reflects a low-complexity local privilege escalation requiring only standard user credentials - consistent with the description of an 'authorized attacker.' SSVC rates technical impact as 'total,' aligning with the C:H/I:H/A:H triad. However, SSVC also rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no,' meaning there is no evidence of active exploitation and the attack cannot be scripted for mass deployment without local access. This combination - high CVSS, total SSVC impact, but non-automatable and no exploitation evidence - is characteristic of a local EoP that demands physical or remote shell access as a precondition, making it a realistic post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial access vector. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok should treat this as urgent patching work rather than a crisis response, given the local-only constraint. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence feed, which is a gap; inference from SSVC 'none' exploitation suggests low near-term exploitation probability. The tags note 'Denial of Service' as a secondary impact, consistent with kernel memory corruption capable of causing system crashes (BSOD) as an alternative to privilege escalation. KEV status is not confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local user account on a vulnerable Windows 11 or Server 2025 system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - crafts a sequence of system calls targeting the Windows Bind Filter Driver to trigger a use-after-free condition in kernel memory. By manipulating the freed memory region with controlled data before it is accessed again, the attacker achieves arbitrary kernel code execution, escalating their process token to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity rating suggests the technique is straightforward for a developer with kernel debugging access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Bind Filter Driver affects Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, allowing a locally authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. The memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) is triggered through the kernel-mode filter driver component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS. SSVC signals no confirmed exploitation and non-automatable attack path; a vendor patch is available and should be prioritized given the total technical impact rating.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the specific fixed builds per edition: Windows 11 23H2 must reach 10.0.22631.7517 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 must reach 10.0.26100.9168 or later; Windows 11 26H1 must reach 10.0.28000.2704 or later; Windows Server 2025 (full) must reach 10.0.26100.33296 or later; and Windows Server 2025 Server Core must reach 10.0.26100.9168 or later. The MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61934 should be consulted for the exact KB article numbers corresponding to these builds. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting interactive local logon rights and remote desktop access to the minimum necessary user set reduces attacker opportunity, since the attack requires local authenticated access. This control trades operational convenience for attack surface reduction. No specific driver disable workaround is referenced in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Bind Filter Driver is a kernel-mode driver component in Windows that participates in the I/O filter stack. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the driver fails to properly manage memory object lifetimes - after a memory region is freed, a reference to that region remains accessible and can be dereferenced or manipulated by an attacker. Kernel-mode use-after-free bugs are particularly dangerous because they execute in ring-0, bypassing user-mode security boundaries. Affected builds span Windows 11 23H2 (NT 10.0.22631.x), 24H2/25H2 (NT 10.0.26100.x), 26H1 (NT 10.0.28000.x), and Windows Server 2025 (NT 10.0.26100.x), covering Microsoft's current mainstream support surface. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence feed, but affected product versions are confirmed via ENISA EUVD-2026-56339.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector confirmed by description; PR:L matches 'authorized attacker'; kernel UAF yields full C/I/A impact with low complexity and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-61934 affects the Windows Bind Filter Driver on Windows 11 (versions 23H2-26H1) and Windows Server 2025, enabling locally authenticated users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level and seize complete administrative control over compromised systems. Organizations with shared workstations, multi-user servers, or environments where contractor or temporary staff have local access face heightened risk of insider privilege escalation and lateral movement into sensitive systems. A vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for deployment given the severity and full technical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
High
current mainstream Windows 11 and Server 2025 deployments worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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