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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-61929

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56626 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-24cw-3vqm-36pw
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate with low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted user-mode process
  3. Exploit
    Trigger race condition on kernel object lifecycle
  4. Install
    Free kernel pool object while retaining dangling pointer
  5. C2
    Reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data
  6. Execute
    Redirect kernel execution to shellcode
  7. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account with at minimum standard (low) privilege - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms this. No network-based attack vector exists; the attacker must have an interactive session or code execution on the target host (AV:L). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: a race condition or precise memory layout condition must be reliably satisfied, which typically requires repeated attempts or environment-specific tuning. No specific non-default feature, protocol, or configuration setting has been identified as a prerequisite in available data - the vulnerability appears to reside in a core kernel code path reachable by any low-privilege process. Exploitation is limited to the specific Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 build ranges listed; Windows 10 and earlier are not mentioned in the affected version data. A failed exploitation attempt may trigger a kernel panic (BSOD), which both exposes attacker activity and limits reliable exploitation in high-availability environments.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H signals a high-impact but locally constrained privilege escalation. The high attack complexity (AC:H) is the primary risk moderator - exploitation requires precise heap-grooming, timing control, or race-condition triggering, which significantly limits opportunistic exploitation and increases attacker capability requirements. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, further tempering urgency. The tags include 'Denial of Service,' suggesting a failed exploitation attempt may crash the kernel, making unreliable exploit attempts detectable via blue screens. However, the full C/I/A impact upon success means a working exploit yields complete system compromise. Real-world priority should be moderate-to-high for organizations with untrusted local users (multi-tenant environments, VDI, shared workstations) and lower for single-user managed endpoints where physical/remote access is tightly controlled. No EPSS data was provided - exploitation probability relative to the broader vulnerability landscape cannot be quantified from available inputs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard low-privilege domain or local account on an affected Windows 11 workstation executes a crafted application that triggers a race condition between two kernel threads - for example, concurrent object close and reuse operations - causing a kernel pool allocation to be freed while a pointer remains live. The attacker times a heap-spray to reclaim the freed region with controlled data, redirecting a kernel function pointer and executing shellcode in ring-0 context to escalate to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is consistent with well-documented Windows kernel UAF exploitation tradecraft.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Kernel allows a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.0 score with high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating exploitation likely requires precise timing or heap-grooming to succeed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected build versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the following minimum fixed builds per edition: Windows 11 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.7517 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.9168 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.9168 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.2704 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to build 10.0.26100.33296 or later. The authoritative advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61929. Where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on reducing the low-privilege local access prerequisite: restrict interactive logon rights to only required accounts via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment), enforce application allowlisting to block untrusted binaries that could be used to trigger the UAF, and monitor for unexpected privilege escalation events (Windows Event ID 4672). These controls raise the exploitation bar but do not eliminate the vulnerability; patching remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory corruption flaw in which a pointer to a freed heap or pool allocation is dereferenced after the memory has been released. In the Windows Kernel context, this class of bug typically involves kernel objects (e.g., event objects, driver dispatch structures, or IRP references) that are freed through one execution path while a dangling reference persists in another. An attacker with a low-privilege local account can manipulate kernel object lifetimes - often exploiting race conditions between concurrent threads - to reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled content and redirect kernel execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L reflects that exploitation requires local access, low OS-level privileges, and high complexity to achieve reliable memory layout control. Affected products span the Windows 11 family and Windows Server 2025, all sharing the NT kernel codebase, as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56626 CPE-level version ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel UAF requiring precise race-condition timing (AC:H); low-privilege local account required (PR:L); successful exploitation yields full kernel-level C/I/A impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 allows standard users to escalate to system-level access, with no public exploit currently identified. Organizations running these operating systems face elevated risk of internal security compromise if systems remain unpatched. Immediate vendor patch deployment is required to close this privilege escalation pathway.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 30% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS present across billions of enterprise and consumer endpoints globally
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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