Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate with low-privilege local account
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DeliveryExecute crafted user-mode process
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ExploitTrigger race condition on kernel object lifecycle
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InstallFree kernel pool object while retaining dangling pointer
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C2Reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data
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ExecuteRedirect kernel execution to shellcode
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account with at minimum standard (low) privilege - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms this. No network-based attack vector exists; the attacker must have an interactive session or code execution on the target host (AV:L). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: a race condition or precise memory layout condition must be reliably satisfied, which typically requires repeated attempts or environment-specific tuning. No specific non-default feature, protocol, or configuration setting has been identified as a prerequisite in available data - the vulnerability appears to reside in a core kernel code path reachable by any low-privilege process. Exploitation is limited to the specific Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 build ranges listed; Windows 10 and earlier are not mentioned in the affected version data. A failed exploitation attempt may trigger a kernel panic (BSOD), which both exposes attacker activity and limits reliable exploitation in high-availability environments. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H signals a high-impact but locally constrained privilege escalation. The high attack complexity (AC:H) is the primary risk moderator - exploitation requires precise heap-grooming, timing control, or race-condition triggering, which significantly limits opportunistic exploitation and increases attacker capability requirements. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, further tempering urgency. The tags include 'Denial of Service,' suggesting a failed exploitation attempt may crash the kernel, making unreliable exploit attempts detectable via blue screens. However, the full C/I/A impact upon success means a working exploit yields complete system compromise. Real-world priority should be moderate-to-high for organizations with untrusted local users (multi-tenant environments, VDI, shared workstations) and lower for single-user managed endpoints where physical/remote access is tightly controlled. No EPSS data was provided - exploitation probability relative to the broader vulnerability landscape cannot be quantified from available inputs. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard low-privilege domain or local account on an affected Windows 11 workstation executes a crafted application that triggers a race condition between two kernel threads - for example, concurrent object close and reuse operations - causing a kernel pool allocation to be freed while a pointer remains live. The attacker times a heap-spray to reclaim the freed region with controlled data, redirecting a kernel function pointer and executing shellcode in ring-0 context to escalate to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is consistent with well-documented Windows kernel UAF exploitation tradecraft. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Kernel allows a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.0 score with high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating exploitation likely requires precise timing or heap-grooming to succeed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected build versions.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the following minimum fixed builds per edition: Windows 11 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.7517 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.9168 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.9168 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.2704 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to build 10.0.26100.33296 or later. The authoritative advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61929. Where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on reducing the low-privilege local access prerequisite: restrict interactive logon rights to only required accounts via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment), enforce application allowlisting to block untrusted binaries that could be used to trigger the UAF, and monitor for unexpected privilege escalation events (Windows Event ID 4672). These controls raise the exploitation bar but do not eliminate the vulnerability; patching remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory corruption flaw in which a pointer to a freed heap or pool allocation is dereferenced after the memory has been released. In the Windows Kernel context, this class of bug typically involves kernel objects (e.g., event objects, driver dispatch structures, or IRP references) that are freed through one execution path while a dangling reference persists in another. An attacker with a low-privilege local account can manipulate kernel object lifetimes - often exploiting race conditions between concurrent threads - to reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled content and redirect kernel execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L reflects that exploitation requires local access, low OS-level privileges, and high complexity to achieve reliable memory layout control. Affected products span the Windows 11 family and Windows Server 2025, all sharing the NT kernel codebase, as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56626 CPE-level version ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel UAF requiring precise race-condition timing (AC:H); low-privilege local account required (PR:L); successful exploitation yields full kernel-level C/I/A impact with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 allows standard users to escalate to system-level access, with no public exploit currently identified. Organizations running these operating systems face elevated risk of internal security compromise if systems remain unpatched. Immediate vendor patch deployment is required to close this privilege escalation pathway.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-56626
GHSA-24cw-3vqm-36pw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB