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Oracle WebCenter Content CVE-2026-61288

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61354 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-ggj3-8jfx-cvxj
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker identifies reachable Content Server via HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Crafts malicious link targeting authentication bypass endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Delivers link to victim via phishing or embedded content
  4. Execution
    Victim interacts, triggering bypass
  5. Persist
    Attacker reads all Content Server data
  6. Impact
    Attacker performs limited record insert/update/delete

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to send HTTP requests to the Oracle WebCenter Content server's network address, and a victim user must interact with attacker-controlled content or a crafted link (UI:R is mandatory - fully automated exploitation is not possible). No authentication or prior account on the system is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS). Both affected version branches (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) are vulnerable in their current supported state. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the UI:R requirement prevents automated scanning-style mass exploitation; (2) network isolation or firewall rules blocking HTTP access to the Content Server would prevent delivery; (3) scope is unchanged (S:U), so compromise is contained to the Content Server's own data and does not chain directly to adjacent systems. No special non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite - both listed supported versions appear affected in standard deployments.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 reflects a meaningful but not maximum severity: confidentiality impact is high (C:H), integrity impact is low (I:L), and availability is unaffected (A:N). The AV:N/AC:L/PR:N combination signals that the Content Server is reachable and exploitable without any authentication or elevated network position, which is a serious exposure for any internet-facing or intranet deployment. The UI:R metric is the primary mitigating factor - exploitation is not fully automated and requires a victim to interact, limiting mass-scanning attacks. No EPSS score is present in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal. KEV status is not confirmed, meaning CISA has not recorded active exploitation; similarly, no POC references appear in the advisory data. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag elevates concern beyond a simple misconfiguration, suggesting the bypass is a code-level flaw rather than a deployment error, which means configuration hardening alone will not remediate it. SSVC automatable signal is 'No' given UI:R, and technical impact is 'Partial' (high confidentiality, limited integrity). The net assessment is elevated-priority patching with moderate urgency: not a fire-drill zero-day, but a credible, low-friction attack path for targeted actors who can socially engineer a user interaction, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole managing Oracle Fusion Middleware infrastructure should treat this CPU cycle as non-deferrable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a victim user a crafted HTTP link targeting a vulnerable Oracle WebCenter Content endpoint - delivered via phishing email or embedded in a document. When the victim, who has access to the Content Server, interacts with the link, the authentication bypass fires in the Content Server context, granting the attacker read access to all content accessible to that deployment and limited ability to insert, update, or delete records. No public POC has been identified, but the low attack complexity suggests exploit development effort is modest for a motivated actor.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote authentication bypass in Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows unauthenticated network attackers to gain unauthorized access to all content managed by the platform and perform limited data modification, provided a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled material. The Oracle August 2026 CPU advisory confirms both supported release trains are affected. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the combination of unauthenticated network access, low complexity, and a high confidentiality impact makes this a priority patch for any Oracle Fusion Middleware deployment.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle August 2026 Critical Security Patch Update (CPU), available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which is the vendor-confirmed fix for CVE-2026-61288 in Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; no exact patched build number is specified in the available advisory data beyond this CPU cycle. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict HTTP access to the Content Server to trusted internal network segments using firewall ACLs or reverse proxy allowlists, eliminating network-layer reachability for unauthenticated external actors - note this may disrupt remote or partner access workflows. Additionally, implement anti-phishing controls and user awareness to reduce the likelihood of a victim interacting with attacker-crafted links targeting the Content Server, which addresses the UI:R delivery vector without requiring system changes. Neither workaround eliminates the underlying authentication bypass; they reduce attack surface only.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Content is the document and records management platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, delivering content services via HTTP through its Content Server component. Affected CPE targets are Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The vulnerability is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' indicating the Content Server fails to properly enforce access controls on one or more HTTP endpoints. No CWE is assigned in the NVD record, which prevents precise root-cause classification (e.g., CWE-287 Improper Authentication vs. CWE-306 Missing Authentication); this is a gap in the available intelligence. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U) establishes that the attack path is entirely network-delivered over HTTP, requires no existing privileges, and imposes no complexity barriers - but does require a victim to perform an action, suggesting a client-side delivery mechanism such as a crafted link, embedded request, or cross-origin interaction is involved in triggering the bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-delivered HTTP attack with no auth required and user interaction mandatory; high confidentiality impact from full data exposure, low integrity from partial write access, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Content (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a remote authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to all managed content. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of sensitive document disclosure and unauthorized data modification if users interact with attacker-controlled material. This vulnerability directly exposes confidential business records stored in Content Server without requiring user credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce network access controls restricting Content Server to authorized networks and personnel only; implement real-time alerts for authentication events and content access patterns; conduct user awareness training to identify and report suspicious links or attachments delivering attacker-controlled content; evaluate business continuity options for disabling WebCenter Content if operational risk justifies downtime pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise content management in Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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