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Identity Manager CVE-2026-61196

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47402 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fp97-p4jv-99pq
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Identity Manager is possible through its OIM Legacy UI component, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the identity governance platform. Affected releases are the Fusion Middleware bundles 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 and addressed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are vulnerable to complete remote system compromise by unauthenticated attackers, enabling full control of identity governance operations including user authentication and privileged account management. This directly threatens access control enforcement, authentication decisions, and regulatory compliance across the enterprise. Oracle released a patch in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, requiring immediate deployment.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update to all Fusion Middleware instances running OIM versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0, verifying successful patch installation through Oracle's validation procedures. Within 7 days: Audit identity governance systems for unauthorized access or privilege escalation, review OIM Legacy UI component access logs for exploitation attempts prior to patching, and validate that no unauthorized administrative modifications to user accounts, roles, or access policies occurred. Within 30 days: For any systems with delayed patching, implement network segmentation restricting Legacy UI access, deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block exploitation patterns, and plan migration to OIM versions 14.1.2.2.0 or later if available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update. If patch deployment must be delayed, restrict network access to the OIM Legacy UI component via firewall rules, implement WAF rules targeting exploitation attempts, and isolate affected identity governance systems from the broader network pending patch deployment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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9.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is possible through the REST WebSer

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CVE-2022-22954 CRITICAL POC
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VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager contain a remote code execution vulnerability due to server-side templa

CVE-2022-31660 HIGH POC
7.8 Aug 05

VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contains a privilege escalation vulnerability. Rat

CVE-2022-22960 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 13

VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain a privilege escalation vulnerability due t

CVE-2022-22957 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 13

VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain two remote code execution vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-31656 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 05

VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain an authentication bypass vulnerability aff

CVE-2022-22972 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 20

VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain an authentication bypass vulnerability aff

CVE-2019-2729 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 19

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Rated cr

CVE-2017-10151 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 30

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Default Account). Rate

CVE-2014-2880 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Apr 17

Open redirect vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.

CVE-2019-11358 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Apr 20

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