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Oracle Commerce Platform CVE-2026-61137

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47346 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hph8-qr89-f778
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Oracle Commerce HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Dynamo Framework
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity precondition
  4. Execution
    Trigger DAF vulnerability
  5. Impact
    Achieve full platform takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs only network HTTP access to the Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 Dynamo Application Framework component - no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required. The key limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit,' meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control (for example a race condition, a specific runtime/configuration state, or prior reconnaissance of internal values) rather than a reliable single-shot request. Exploitation is bounded to installations running exactly version 11.4.0 with the DAF/HTTP surface reachable from the attacker; internet-facing storefronts are the realistic exposure, while installations restricted to internal networks materially raise the bar.

Impact

The signals are mixed but lean toward a genuine priority for organizations running this product. In its favor as a real risk: network attack vector, no privileges and no user interaction required (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), and full high impact to all three of C/I/A resulting in complete platform takeover. Tempering that: Oracle explicitly rates it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), which is why the score is 8.1 rather than the ~9.8 a low-complexity equivalent would earn - this typically implies a required race condition, non-default state, or specialized knowledge. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, no CWE, and no POC provided in the source data, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. Net: patch on Oracle's standard CPU cadence - high severity by CVSS and impact, but the AC:H rating and absence of exploitation signals argue against emergency out-of-band response unless the storefront is internet-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the storefront or application tier over HTTP sends specially crafted requests to a Dynamo Application Framework endpoint on an unpatched 11.4.0 server, exploiting the flaw without any credentials or user interaction to gain control of the platform. Because Oracle rates the attack complexity as high, the attacker likely needs to satisfy a non-trivial precondition (such as a timing/race window or specific server state) rather than a single trivial request. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 is possible by a remote unauthenticated attacker who reaches the Dynamo Application Framework component over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Successful exploitation compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform (CVSS 3.1 8.1), though Oracle rates it difficult to exploit (AC:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); this is the vendor's fix channel for Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 - an exact standalone fix build number was not published in the source data, so identify the correct CPU patch for your 11.4.0 installation from the advisory and My Oracle Support. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reach to the Dynamo/DAF application tier: place the storefront behind a WAF and reverse proxy, block direct internet access to administrative and Dynamo servlet endpoints, and limit HTTP access to the application servers to trusted networks - trade-off is that overly broad blocking can break legitimate storefront or integration traffic, so validate rules against known request paths. Because Oracle does not disclose the root cause or a specific vulnerable endpoint, these compensating controls are risk-reduction only and are not a substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Commerce Platform (the former ATG Web Commerce) is a Java-based enterprise e-commerce suite; the affected piece is the Dynamo Application Framework (DAF), the core runtime that provides component/Nucleus assembly, request handling, form handlers, and page rendering for the storefront and application tier. Because the flaw lives in DAF and is reachable over HTTP without authentication, the exposed attack surface is the web-facing application tier itself rather than an add-on module. Oracle publishes no CWE for this entry, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., deserialization, injection, or authentication bypass) is not disclosed; the 'Information Disclosure' tag and 'takeover' language together suggest a flaw that yields both data exposure and control of the platform.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP and no auth or interaction give AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' rating justifies AC:H; full platform takeover sets C/I/A all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Platform product of Oracle Commerce (component: Dynamo Application Framework). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Commerce Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 contains a critical remote vulnerability enabling complete platform takeover by unauthenticated attackers via the Dynamo Application Framework component accessible over HTTP. Successful exploitation compromises customer data, transaction integrity, and operational availability across the entire e-commerce platform. Organizations running this version face material risk of data breach and service disruption without immediate mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict HTTP access to Dynamo Application Framework to authorized internal hosts only via firewall or network segmentation; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) to monitor and block exploitation patterns; disable or isolate the Dynamo Application Framework if not required; implement enhanced logging and real-time alerting on this component; enforce multi-factor authentication for platform administration; maintain frequent offline backups of commerce data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise e-commerce suite (former ATG), limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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