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Oracle Commerce Platform CVE-2026-61131

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47340 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vqg7-q7mc-xx67
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach storefront HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Dynamo framework
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw (no login)
  4. Execution
    Achieve platform takeover
  5. Impact
    Access commerce data and systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The exploitable surface is the Dynamo Application Framework reachable over HTTP on an Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 deployment; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against network-reachable instances with no user interaction. The primary limiting factors are version and reachability: the product must be the affected 11.4.0 release and its HTTP interface must be accessible to the attacker, so instances isolated behind VPN/allowlists or already patched via the July 2026 CPU are not exposed. Oracle does not document any non-default feature or configuration prerequisite, so default network-facing storefronts should be treated as vulnerable.

Impact

All CVSS signals point to maximum severity: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N means a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP with no user interaction and low complexity, and C:H/I:H/A:H (Scope:Unchanged) means complete compromise of the platform - Oracle's 9.8 and its 'easily exploitable' language reinforce this. However, the exploitation-probability picture is incomplete: no EPSS score was provided, there is no POC/public exploit identified, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The tags list 'Information Disclosure,' which understates the advisory's stated 'takeover' outcome - treat the CVSS CIA:H/takeover description as authoritative over the tag. Net assessment: this is a genuine high-priority vulnerability driven by pre-conditions (unauthenticated + network + full impact) rather than by observed exploitation; the missing EPSS/POC data lowers confidence in near-term mass-exploitation likelihood but does not reduce the intrinsic risk. Note the CWE is N/A and Oracle provides no technical detail, so root-cause-specific mitigations cannot be tailored.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an internet-facing Oracle Commerce storefront sends a crafted HTTP request to the Dynamo Application Framework and, with no authentication or user interaction, triggers the flaw to gain full control of the platform and its customer/order data. Given the low attack complexity Oracle describes it as 'easily exploitable,' though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 (Dynamo Application Framework component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to fully compromise the product, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS:3.1 9.8 (Critical) rating. Oracle describes the flaw as easily exploitable, though it publishes no technical root-cause detail beyond the CPU advisory. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of unauthenticated network reach and complete system takeover makes this a top-tier patch priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 as the primary remediation - consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch/bundle for Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 (Patch available per vendor advisory; no standalone fixed version string was provided in the input, so verify the precise patch number in the CPU matrix). Because the vector is unauthenticated HTTP, until patching completes, restrict network exposure of the Dynamo/storefront and administration endpoints to trusted networks or place them behind a WAF/reverse proxy with rules limiting anomalous HTTP requests, and tightly firewall any Dynamo admin or Nucleus management ports from the public internet - trade-off: WAF virtual patching is generic since Oracle publishes no request signature, and blocking storefront HTTP is usually not viable for public commerce sites, so prioritize the actual patch. As Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, applying the July 2026 CPU also addresses other fixed issues; schedule it in an emergency maintenance window given the 9.8 rating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Dynamo Application Framework (ATG/Dynamo), the Java-based application server and request-handling framework underpinning Oracle Commerce Platform (formerly Oracle ATG Web Commerce). Dynamo handles HTTP request routing, session/component (Nucleus) management, and page rendering for large e-commerce storefronts, so a network-reachable flaw in this layer exposes the core of the storefront. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A) and the advisory withholds the specific weakness class, but the CVSS profile (network vector, no auth, full CIA loss) is consistent with an injection, deserialization, or authentication/authorization bypass leading to code execution or full data access - the exact mechanism is not confirmed from the available data. No CPE strings were provided; affected scope is expressed only as Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP-based takeover, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as compromise stays within the platform.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Platform product of Oracle Commerce (component: Dynamo Application Framework). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Commerce Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-61131, CVSS 9.8) that permits attackers to gain complete system control without credentials, exposing confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform. Any organization operating this version faces immediate risk of data breach, service disruption, and business continuity failure. The absence of a vendor-supplied patch makes this a top-tier emergency requiring network isolation or urgent system replacement.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access via firewall rules and network segmentation, permitting only authorized source IP ranges; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall with Dynamo Application Framework rules (monitor Oracle advisory for published signatures and IOCs); (3) Implement enhanced monitoring and alerting for exploitation indicators (unexpected process spawning, outbound connections, anomalous authentication); (4) Disable or deactivate the Oracle Commerce Platform service if business operations permit until patched version is available; (5) Prioritize upgrade to unaffected versions as the definitive remediation control.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise e-commerce platform used by large retailers, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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