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Oracle MySQL CVE-2026-60747

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47079 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4xr7-8qqf-4gj7
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain OS-level shell on MySQL host
  2. Delivery
    Access Replication component without DB credentials
  3. Exploit
    Submit malformed replication input
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or crash in MySQL process
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of database service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have local logon access to the operating system or infrastructure layer where MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster is running - this is the defining constraint per CVSS AV:L. No MySQL database credentials are required (PR:N), but OS-level shell, container exec, or equivalent local process execution capability is mandatory. The Replication component must be present and accessible on the target instance; deployments that have entirely disabled replication functionality may have a reduced or absent attack surface, though this is not confirmed from available data. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special configuration beyond standard MySQL installation with Replication enabled is implied. Exploitation is limited to: (1) actors with host OS access, (2) affected version ranges only, (3) availability impact only - no data theft or integrity modification is possible via this vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 (Medium) is consistent with the attack vector: AV:L constrains exploitation to actors with local logon on the database host, substantially limiting the realistic attacker population compared to network-exploitable flaws. AC:L and UI:N indicate no technical barriers beyond that initial access. The impact is purely availability (A:H, C:N, I:N), with no data exfiltration or integrity risk. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting this is not being opportunistically weaponized. The most realistic threat actors are malicious insiders, compromised service accounts with OS access, or attackers who have already achieved a foothold on the database host via another vector and seek to cause a service outage. For organizations running MySQL in cloud environments with strict IAM and no direct host shell access, risk is further reduced. SSVC assessment: exploitation status is none/proof-of-concept absent, not automatable over the network, technical impact is partial (availability only) - overall a lower-priority remediation compared to network-exploitable MySQL flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege OS shell on the MySQL host - for example, via a compromised application service account or lateral movement from another system - submits a crafted interaction targeting the Replication component without requiring any MySQL database credentials. The Replication subsystem fails to handle the malformed input, causing the MySQL Server or Cluster process to hang or crash repeatedly, resulting in a complete denial of database service until the process is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified, so this scenario currently requires independent vulnerability research to execute.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an unauthenticated attacker with OS-level logon access to the host infrastructure to crash or hang the database service via a flaw in the Replication component. Affected versions span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Oracle classifies this as easily exploitable; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires physical or logical host-level access rather than remote network reachability.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Specific patched version numbers are not enumerated in the available intelligence; consult the Oracle advisory's risk matrix for the exact fix versions applicable to your MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster release stream. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict OS-level logon access to database hosts to only authorized database administrators - remove shell access for application service accounts and enforce least-privilege principles on the host OS. If MySQL replication is not in use, consider disabling or restricting the replication thread configuration to reduce attack surface, though side effects on HA and DR topologies must be evaluated before making that change. Container and cloud deployments should audit IAM roles and ensure no unprivileged identities have exec access to the MySQL container or VM.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Replication component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster - the subsystem responsible for binary log shipping, replica I/O and SQL threads, and replication topology management. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack surface is local to the infrastructure (e.g., OS shell, container, or VM co-tenancy), not the MySQL network port, meaning the triggering input is delivered at the process or filesystem level rather than over the database wire protocol. The combination of PR:N and AV:L indicates that any OS-level principal with logon access - even an unprivileged local user - can interact with the replication subsystem in a way that produces an unhandled condition leading to a hang or repeated crash. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, so the precise root cause class (e.g., null pointer dereference, assertion failure, resource exhaustion) is unconfirmed from available data. CPE data covers Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster across the enumerated version ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

AV:L confirmed by description requiring host-level logon; PR:N because no database or OS privileges needed beyond that logon; A:H for complete service crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.2 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.2 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is a dominant open-source RDBMS in web and enterprise stacks
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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