Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain OS-level shell on MySQL host
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DeliveryAccess Replication component without DB credentials
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ExploitSubmit malformed replication input
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ExecutionTrigger hang or crash in MySQL process
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ImpactComplete denial of database service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have local logon access to the operating system or infrastructure layer where MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster is running - this is the defining constraint per CVSS AV:L. No MySQL database credentials are required (PR:N), but OS-level shell, container exec, or equivalent local process execution capability is mandatory. The Replication component must be present and accessible on the target instance; deployments that have entirely disabled replication functionality may have a reduced or absent attack surface, though this is not confirmed from available data. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special configuration beyond standard MySQL installation with Replication enabled is implied. Exploitation is limited to: (1) actors with host OS access, (2) affected version ranges only, (3) availability impact only - no data theft or integrity modification is possible via this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 (Medium) is consistent with the attack vector: AV:L constrains exploitation to actors with local logon on the database host, substantially limiting the realistic attacker population compared to network-exploitable flaws. AC:L and UI:N indicate no technical barriers beyond that initial access. The impact is purely availability (A:H, C:N, I:N), with no data exfiltration or integrity risk. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting this is not being opportunistically weaponized. The most realistic threat actors are malicious insiders, compromised service accounts with OS access, or attackers who have already achieved a foothold on the database host via another vector and seek to cause a service outage. For organizations running MySQL in cloud environments with strict IAM and no direct host shell access, risk is further reduced. SSVC assessment: exploitation status is none/proof-of-concept absent, not automatable over the network, technical impact is partial (availability only) - overall a lower-priority remediation compared to network-exploitable MySQL flaws. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege OS shell on the MySQL host - for example, via a compromised application service account or lateral movement from another system - submits a crafted interaction targeting the Replication component without requiring any MySQL database credentials. The Replication subsystem fails to handle the malformed input, causing the MySQL Server or Cluster process to hang or crash repeatedly, resulting in a complete denial of database service until the process is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified, so this scenario currently requires independent vulnerability research to execute. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Local denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an unauthenticated attacker with OS-level logon access to the host infrastructure to crash or hang the database service via a flaw in the Replication component. Affected versions span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Oracle classifies this as easily exploitable; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires physical or logical host-level access rather than remote network reachability.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Specific patched version numbers are not enumerated in the available intelligence; consult the Oracle advisory's risk matrix for the exact fix versions applicable to your MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster release stream. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict OS-level logon access to database hosts to only authorized database administrators - remove shell access for application service accounts and enforce least-privilege principles on the host OS. If MySQL replication is not in use, consider disabling or restricting the replication thread configuration to reduce attack surface, though side effects on HA and DR topologies must be evaluated before making that change. Container and cloud deployments should audit IAM roles and ensure no unprivileged identities have exec access to the MySQL container or VM.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Replication component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster - the subsystem responsible for binary log shipping, replica I/O and SQL threads, and replication topology management. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack surface is local to the infrastructure (e.g., OS shell, container, or VM co-tenancy), not the MySQL network port, meaning the triggering input is delivered at the process or filesystem level rather than over the database wire protocol. The combination of PR:N and AV:L indicates that any OS-level principal with logon access - even an unprivileged local user - can interact with the replication subsystem in a way that produces an unhandled condition leading to a hang or repeated crash. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, so the precise root cause class (e.g., null pointer dereference, assertion failure, resource exhaustion) is unconfirmed from available data. CPE data covers Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster across the enumerated version ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AV:L confirmed by description requiring host-level logon; PR:N because no database or OS privileges needed beyond that logon; A:H for complete service crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.2 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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SUSE
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|---|---|
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| SUSE Liberty Linux 9 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-47079
GHSA-4xr7-8qqf-4gj7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB