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Oracle WebLogic Server CVE-2026-60699

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61400 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xj3r-cc65-cwvx
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed T3/IIOP listener on port 7001/7002
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated crafted T3 or IIOP request
  3. Exploit
    Authentication bypass triggered in WebLogic Core
  4. Execution
    Server returns sensitive data without credential check
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate data from WebLogic and connected downstream systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The T3 or IIOP protocol listener must be reachable from the attacker's network position - these are enabled by default in WebLogic and typically listen on port 7001 (HTTP/T3) or 7002 (HTTPS/T3S). No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector), no user interaction is needed, and the attack complexity is low (AC:L), indicating no race conditions or special environmental setup. Exploitation is therefore viable against any default WebLogic installation where the T3 or IIOP port is network-accessible. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: deployments that filter T3/IIOP to only trusted application-tier hosts via firewall rules or WebLogic Connection Filters are significantly harder to exploit. The scope change (S:C) further requires that the attacker's goal includes data accessible through WebLogic's downstream connections; standalone WebLogic deployments without sensitive backend integrations reduce the practical impact of a successful breach.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects an extremely accessible attack profile: fully unauthenticated, low complexity, no user interaction, reachable over the network. The scope change elevates practical impact beyond the WebLogic process itself to connected data stores and services. T3 and IIOP are enabled by default in WebLogic and are frequently left network-accessible in enterprise deployments - especially in internal data center segments - meaning the effective attack surface is large. No EPSS score was provided in the input data. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, which moderates immediate operational urgency compared to the raw CVSS score alone. However, WebLogic T3/IIOP vulnerabilities have historically attracted rapid weaponization (e.g., CVE-2019-2725, CVE-2020-14882), and the Authentication Bypass tag combined with unauthenticated network access represents a structurally high-risk class. Organizations with T3/IIOP exposed beyond a trusted network segment should treat this as a high-priority patch given Oracle WebLogic's typical role as a critical application tier.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network-layer access to the WebLogic server's T3 or IIOP listener - such as an external host if the port is internet-facing, or an internal host in a flat network - sends a crafted protocol request without supplying any credentials, exploiting the authentication bypass in the Core component. The server processes the unauthenticated request and returns sensitive application data, potentially including database credentials, configuration secrets, or business data accessible to the WebLogic runtime. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity unauthenticated vector makes exploitation straightforward once the authentication bypass mechanism is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Unauthenticated remote data disclosure in Oracle WebLogic Server Core allows network-accessible attackers to exfiltrate all data reachable by the server via the T3 or IIOP protocols, with confirmed scope change impact on additional downstream systems. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass by Oracle, this affects four active release lines - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 - making it a broad exposure across the WebLogic installed base. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and remediation is available through Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) August 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available via the Oracle Security Alerts portal at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the advisory directly for patch identifiers. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the T3 port (default 7001/7002) and IIOP port at the firewall or network perimeter so that only trusted application-tier hosts can reach them; note this does not eliminate risk from compromised internal hosts but significantly reduces the external attack surface. WebLogic's T3 protocol can also be filtered using WebLogic Connection Filters (set to allow only known cluster/client IP ranges), which adds a server-side enforcement layer independent of network firewall rules. Disabling IIOP entirely via the WebLogic Administration Console is possible if CORBA/EJB remote access is not required, with the trade-off of breaking any CORBA client integrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_weblogic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebLogic Server exposes two remote communication protocols - T3 (Oracle's proprietary optimized RMI transport, default port 7001/7002) and IIOP (Internet Inter-ORB Protocol, used for CORBA/EJB distributed object communication) - as part of its Core component. These protocols handle serialized Java object exchange and distributed naming/RMI lookups. The Authentication Bypass tag suggests that the Core component fails to enforce credential validation on inbound T3 or IIOP connections before granting access to sensitive server-side data. CWE is listed as N/A by the reporter, but the CVSS scope change (S:C) is significant: WebLogic Core commonly brokers access to backend databases, JNDI resources, and connected application services, meaning a confidentiality breach at the server layer propagates to those dependent systems. Affected versions span the two current LTS streams (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0) and the two latest releases (14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0), indicating the flaw is present in Oracle's modern WebLogic codebase rather than a legacy-only path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Network-accessible T3/IIOP requires no authentication or interaction; scope change applies as downstream systems are impacted; only confidentiality is affected per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebLogic Server Core (versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) contains an authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract all data accessible to the server via T3 or IIOP protocols, including downstream system data. This vulnerability affects a large installed base and carries immediate risk of complete data exfiltration without credentials. Organizations running these four active release lines require urgent remediation to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) August 2026. Interim mitigation if patching is delayed: restrict network access to T3 and IIOP protocols to trusted internal networks only, and implement data access monitoring on WebLogic instances.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed Java EE middleware across large enterprises
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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