Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged account
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DeliveryReach WebCenter Content HTTP endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted Web Content Management request
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ExecutionBypass authorization to read data
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ImpactExfiltrate critical content and degrade availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Content HTTP interface and a valid low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L), with no user interaction and low attack complexity against the Web Content Management component of supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The key limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must already possess low-level credentials or a session, so fully unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS vector despite the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag - this discrepancy should be verified with Oracle. Impact is bounded to confidentiality (data access) and partial availability loss; there is no integrity impact (I:N), meaning the attacker cannot modify data through this flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L, base 7.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality loss plus limited availability impact and no integrity impact. Oracle characterizes it as 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L, but PR:L means an attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account, materially narrowing the population of viable attackers versus a fully unauthenticated flaw. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a conflict to resolve: the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' implies pre-auth access, yet the authoritative CVSS vector encodes PR:L (post-authentication) - treat the authenticated reading as primary and verify with Oracle before assuming unauthenticated exploitation. Overall this is a genuine priority for organizations exposing WebCenter Content to semi-trusted users, but the required privilege lowers real-world risk relative to its 7.1 score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privileged WebCenter Content account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Web Content Management component and retrieves content and data outside their authorized scope, potentially gaining access to all data the application can reach. The same or related requests can also degrade service availability, producing a partial denial of service. No public POC is available at time of analysis, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' rating suggests low technical effort once authenticated. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Sensitive data disclosure in Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Web Content Management component) lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker read or fully access all data the application can reach and cause a partial denial of service over HTTP. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.1 and describes it as easily exploitable, though it requires an existing low-level account (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch set applicable to WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - Patch available per vendor advisory, though the input does not name a specific fixed build number, so identify the precise patch from the CPU matrix. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account, interim compensating controls include restricting network access to the WebCenter Content HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks or via VPN, tightening account provisioning and auditing existing low-privileged accounts, and placing a WAF/reverse proxy in front of the content management interfaces to monitor and rate-limit anomalous requests (trade-off: WAF rules may need tuning to avoid breaking legitimate content-authoring workflows, and network restrictions can impede remote authors). These controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw; patching per the July 2026 CPU is the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Content is the enterprise content management (ECM) and Web Content Management (WCM) platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to store, manage, and deliver documents and web assets over HTTP-based services. The affected 'Web Content Management' component handles content authoring and delivery. Oracle does not publish a CWE for this issue (CWE: N/A) and gives no root-cause class; the CVSS profile (confidentiality High, integrity None, availability Low) together with Oracle's language about 'unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data' points to a broken-access-control or authorization-bypass style flaw where a low-privileged session can reach data beyond its intended scope, rather than a memory-corruption or code-execution defect. The vendor-supplied tags 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Denial Of Service' reinforce an access-control interpretation, but no exact CWE or affected subcomponent is confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Network HTTP with low complexity but requires a low-privileged account (PR:L); high confidentiality loss, no integrity impact, and only partial DoS (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Content Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Content. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Content versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a sensitive data disclosure vulnerability allowing authenticated low-privileged attackers to access organization-wide data and cause partial service disruption. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data breach and operational outages without compensating controls.
Network segmentation to restrict WebCenter Content access to administrative networks only; require multi-factor authentication for all user accounts; implement comprehensive audit logging and real-time alerting on data access anomalies; disable or restrict HTTP access in favor of encrypted TLS connections; conduct data classification review to identify and isolate highest-sensitivity content. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Webcenter Content
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Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content (Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is achievable by an unauthentica
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Content (Fusion Middleware, Web Content Management component)
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Cross-scope compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 a
Scope-changing information disclosure and data tampering in Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) versions
Cross-scope compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) in Fusion Middleware releases 12.2.1.4.0 a
Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (component: Core) in Oracle Fusion Middleware ver
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Fusion Middleware Web Content Man
Account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Fusion Middleware) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker
EUVD-2026-47006
GHSA-43r2-pvj9-5h7x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB