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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-60551

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46913 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w449-389p-4j4f
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed WebCenter Sites
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted pre-auth HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in WebCenter Sites component
  4. Execution
    Achieve application takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate data and disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites, requiring only network HTTP access to the affected component per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: only instances whose WebCenter Sites HTTP interface is reachable by the attacker (internet-facing or same-network) are exposed, and only the specific supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are confirmed affected. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default feature toggle is required, which makes reachability the sole meaningful barrier.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk artifact: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H combines network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction with full CIA impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' resulting in product 'takeover.' Counterbalancing signals: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, and no POC has surfaced, so there is currently no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the risk is potential rather than confirmed in-the-wild. Note a data conflict worth flagging: the intelligence tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector and description assert full integrity and availability compromise and complete takeover, so the tag understates true impact and should be disregarded in favor of the vector. SSVC-style reasoning (automatable pre-auth network exploit, total technical impact) argues for expedited patching once Oracle's fix is applied.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans internet-exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites instances and sends a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable component without any credentials or user interaction, leveraging the low-complexity pre-auth flaw to gain full control of the application. With takeover achieved, the attacker exfiltrates or defaces hosted content, pivots into backend Fusion Middleware/WebLogic infrastructure, and disrupts service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product, resulting in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (CVSS 3.1 9.8). Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable' and disclosed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory) documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative patches per product line for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 releases, and the exact patched build should be taken directly from the CPU patch matrix as no discrete fix version was included in this feed. Because exploitation is unauthenticated over HTTP, until patching is complete restrict network exposure of the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface - place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist, terminate public access at a reverse proxy/WAF and filter anomalous requests to the affected component, and remove the management/content endpoints from direct internet reachability. These network controls reduce reachability but do not remediate the underlying flaw and may break legitimate remote content contributors or public site delivery, so treat them strictly as interim measures pending patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience/content management platform bundled within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed on WebLogic Server and exposed over HTTP(S) to serve customer-facing web content. The vulnerability resides in the core 'WebCenter Sites' component itself and is reachable directly via the HTTP interface without authentication, which is characteristic of a pre-auth flaw in a request-handling or deserialization/injection path. Oracle assigned CWE 'N/A' and tagged the issue 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector (C:H/I:H/A:H) and Oracle's own 'takeover' language indicate impact far beyond disclosure - the root cause class cannot be confirmed from the sparse advisory data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP-reachable takeover with full CIA loss, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise via HTTP requests. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of data breach, unauthorized access, and service disruption with no vendor-released patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network segmentation restricting access to affected systems, web application firewall rules limiting HTTP exposure, enhanced monitoring of WebCenter Sites activity, credential rotation for administrative and application accounts, and air-gapping systems if business continuity allows. These measures reduce attack surface but do not eliminate the vulnerability; they are temporary pending patch release or system replacement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise CMS used by large orgs, not ubiquitous like nginx
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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