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Service Delivery Platform CVE-2026-60440

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46836 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-55cp-rp94-jc3r
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged SDP account/session
  2. Delivery
    Reach Messaging Enabler HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted authorization-bypass request
  4. Execution
    Cross scope to linked components
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access over HTTP to the Service Delivery Platform Messaging Enabler component and a low-privileged authenticated foothold (CVSS PR:L) - a valid but unprivileged account, token, or session on the platform; it does NOT require user interaction (UI:N) or high privileges. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special timing or environmental conditions are needed once access exists. The practical limiting factors are: the attacker must first possess low-level credentials/session on an SDP instance, and the SDP HTTP interface must be reachable from the attacker's network position; instances exposed only on isolated management networks with no untrusted low-privilege accounts are substantially harder to reach. Affected deployments are limited to Service Delivery Platform 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

Impact

The signals are moderately concerning but not top-tier. CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.7 (High) driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with a scope change and pure confidentiality impact - network reachable, low complexity, needs only low privileges and no user interaction, which favors an attacker. However, PR:L means it is authenticated exploitation (some valid low-privileged account or session is required), which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; there is no KEV listing and no evidence of a public POC, so this is currently a disclosed-and-patched issue rather than an actively exploited one. The confidentiality-only impact (I:N/A:N) means data exposure is the sole concrete risk - no tampering or service disruption - but the scope change materially raises the blast radius because exposed data can span beyond Service Delivery Platform itself. Net: a real patch priority for exposed, multi-tenant, or internet-adjacent SDP instances, but lower urgency than an unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains a low-privileged account (or a valid session) on an internet- or partner-reachable Service Delivery Platform sends crafted HTTP requests to the Messaging Enabler component, abusing the authorization/authentication-bypass weakness to read messaging data and, via the scope change, data belonging to connected products. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, exploitation is straightforward once network and low-privilege access exist, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Information disclosure with scope change in Oracle Service Delivery Platform (Fusion Middleware, Messaging Enabler component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged remote attacker read all data accessible to the platform and impact additional connected products. The flaw is network-exploitable over HTTP with low attack complexity and only minimal existing privileges, and Oracle tags it as an authentication bypass affecting confidentiality only (no integrity or availability impact). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low exploitation barrier and cross-boundary scope change make it a meaningful risk in exposed telecom/messaging deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to both affected releases, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; the input does not name a discrete fixed build number, so obtain the exact patch set from the CPU matrix rather than assuming a version string. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Messaging Enabler and Service Delivery Platform HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks or behind a VPN/reverse proxy with strict allow-listing (trade-off: may break legitimate partner or application integrations that call the messaging APIs), tightening authorization so low-privileged accounts cannot reach messaging functions, and reviewing/rotating credentials for low-privilege service accounts that could be abused. Increase monitoring of SDP messaging access logs for anomalous cross-tenant or bulk data reads given the scope-change nature of the flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Service Delivery Platform 12.2.1.4.0
Service Delivery Platform 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd service_delivery_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Service Delivery Platform is a carrier-grade Fusion Middleware layer that exposes converged telecom/messaging services (SMS, MMS, presence, notifications) to applications, and the affected component is the Messaging Enabler that brokers those messaging flows. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerability lets an attacker cross the security boundary of the Messaging Enabler to reach data governed by other components or downstream products, consistent with Oracle's own note that attacks 'may significantly impact additional products.' Oracle's 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with C:H/I:N/A:N points to a broken access-control / authorization root cause (an authenticated but low-privileged principal obtaining data it should not see) rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the exact weakness class is inferred from the vector and vendor tag rather than confirmed by a formal classification.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network HTTP reach with low complexity and a required low-privilege account gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L; authorization bypass yields data disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N) with a boundary-crossing scope change (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Service Delivery Platform product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Messaging Enabler). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Service Delivery Platform. While the vulnerability is in Service Delivery Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Service Delivery Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Service Delivery Platform (Messaging Enabler) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an authentication bypass enabling low-privileged users to access sensitive data across the platform and potentially impact connected enterprise systems. Organizations operating exposed messaging infrastructure face direct confidentiality risk and potential cross-boundary system compromise affecting telecommunications and financial services deployments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict network access to Messaging Enabler to authenticated, privileged administrators only; implement network segmentation to contain potential lateral movement from compromised low-privileged accounts; enable comprehensive audit logging of all data access attempts and authentication events; consider disabling the component if not required for operations pending vendor patch release; monitor access patterns for anomalies indicating exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche carrier-grade telecom middleware, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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