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Oracle Outside In Technology CVE-2026-60413

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61386 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-56gx-2h8f-qpgr
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local system access or deliver crafted file
  2. Delivery
    Place malicious document in OIT-monitored directory
  3. Exploit
    Victim user or service account opens/processes the file
  4. Execution
    Malicious input triggers parsing flaw in Outside In Core
  5. Impact
    Full process compromise with high CIA impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have logon access to the infrastructure where Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8 executes - the CVSS AV:L metric confirms the attack cannot be launched directly over the network. The attacker does not require any specific privilege level on the system (PR:N), only the ability to place or deliver a crafted file that the victim or an automated process will open. Human interaction from a person other than the attacker is explicitly required (UI:R) - a legitimate user or service account must open or trigger parsing of the malicious document. Exploitation is limited to version 8.5.8 of the Outside In Core component. The attack scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the exploit does not cross privilege boundaries to impact other system components. Environments where OIT is configured to auto-process inbound documents from external sources reduce the effective user-interaction barrier, since a service account fulfills the UI:R condition automatically.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects high CIA impact with low attack complexity, but the local attack vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R) materially constrain real-world exploitability compared to a network-reachable flaw. An attacker cannot directly reach this over the network without first obtaining local access or convincing a user to process a weaponized file. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source intelligence conflicts with the CVE description and CVSS metrics, which indicate full takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H) - defenders should treat the CVE description and vector as authoritative over the tag. In environments where Oracle WebCenter Content or similar OIT-integrated services automatically process inbound documents (email attachments, upload portals), the user interaction barrier is partially reduced because the 'interaction' may be a service account processing files automatically, which could shift practical severity upward. No POC is publicly identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the network (or via phishing) delivers a specially crafted document - such as a malformed Office or PDF file - to a directory monitored by an Oracle Content Server or WebCenter Content instance running Outside In Technology 8.5.8. When a legitimate user or automated service account processes the file, the Outside In Core parser mishandles the malicious input, triggering a memory corruption or similar flaw that gives the attacker full control over the OIT process with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but Oracle's OIT has a documented history of parser-level memory corruption vulnerabilities exploitable via this exact mechanism.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full system takeover is possible in Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8 via a locally-delivered malicious document that exploits a flaw in the Outside In Core parsing component. An unauthenticated attacker who can induce a local user to open or process a crafted file can achieve complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad CIA impact make this a credible priority for Oracle enterprise environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch released in Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from the available data - consult Oracle Support and the CPU documentation to identify the precise update package for OIT 8.5.8. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict which users and service accounts have write access to directories monitored by OIT-integrated services, to limit an attacker's ability to place crafted files for automatic processing. Additionally, disable automated document ingestion pipelines that process files from untrusted or external sources (e.g., inbound email attachment processing, public upload portals) until the patch is applied - this directly raises the bar for the required user interaction. Network-level controls are not applicable given the local attack vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_outside_in_technology no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Outside In Technology (OIT) is a file-parsing SDK embedded across numerous Oracle Fusion Middleware and enterprise content products - including Oracle WebCenter Content, Oracle Content Server, and related document conversion services - to process a wide variety of document formats (Office, PDF, email archives, images, etc.). The affected component is Outside In Core (version 8.5.8), which handles the low-level format parsing logic. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U indicates this is a local exploitation path - consistent with a malicious document ingestion scenario - where the parsing engine mishandles a crafted input leading to full process compromise. No CWE is specified, so the precise root cause class (e.g., memory corruption, type confusion, path traversal) is not confirmed from available data, though OIT has a well-documented historical pattern of heap and stack-based memory corruption flaws in its format parsers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and required user interaction confirmed by description; PR:N as attacker needs no privileges, only file delivery access.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Outside In Core). The supported version that is affected is 8.5.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Outside In Technology executes to compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Outside In Technology. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Outside In 8.5.8 contains a high-severity parsing vulnerability enabling complete system compromise when users process specially-crafted documents, creating significant risks to data confidentiality, integrity, and business continuity. With no vendor patch currently available, enterprises using Outside In face extended exposure and must implement immediate defensive measures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict or disable Oracle Outside In 8.5.8 functionality where business operations permit; implement OS-level or VM isolation to sandbox Outside In processes and prevent lateral movement; enforce email filtering and attachment policies to block untrusted document sources; require security awareness training emphasizing document-based social engineering risks; deploy behavioral monitoring to detect anomalous process creation or file system access patterns indicative of exploitation; evaluate alternative document processing solutions or version upgrades to Outside In if available through Oracle.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle middleware SDK, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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