Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network HTTP auth-bypass (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope change (S:C) because impact extends to downstream products; confidentiality-only per description, so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Access Manager. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Access Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Access Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated authentication-bypass in Oracle Access Manager (Fusion Middleware Authentication Engine, versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) lets a remote attacker over HTTP compromise the identity/SSO tier and read all data it can access. Because of a CVSS scope change, successful attacks can significantly impact other products that rely on OAM for authentication, magnifying the blast radius. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is driven by the low-complexity, no-authentication network vector (CVSS 3.1 base 8.6).
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Access Manager is the centralized authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and access-control component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly fronting Oracle applications (WebGate/OHS-protected resources) and enterprise identity federation. The flaw sits in the Authentication Engine, the subsystem that validates credentials and issues session/authentication tokens; the Oracle-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the engine can be tricked into granting access without valid credentials rather than a memory-safety defect. No CWE was assigned in the input, but the behavior maps to the CWE-287/CWE-290 (Improper Authentication / Authentication Bypass) class. No CPE strings were supplied; affected products are identified only from the Oracle/ENISA version list (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory; no exact fixed build number is given in the input) documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, prioritizing the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 deployments - do not invent a version number, obtain the exact patch level from the CPU matrix. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the OAM authentication endpoints and administration console to trusted networks or a VPN, placing OAM/WebGate behind a WAF or reverse proxy that can filter anomalous authentication requests, and monitoring authentication logs for sessions issued without corresponding successful credential validation; note the trade-off that tightening access to the SSO tier can disrupt federated or remote logins if trusted-network ranges are scoped too narrowly. Because OAM is an identity broker with a scope-changing flaw, also review and rotate downstream trust material (session/OAuth tokens) after patching.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46770
GHSA-95qg-63jr-rxmp