Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reachable and low-complexity per Oracle; needs a low-privilege foothold (PR:L); authentication-engine takeover with scope change to trusting products gives S:C and full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Access Manager. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Access Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Access Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle Access Manager (Fusion Middleware) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a low-privileged, network-based attacker to compromise the Authentication Engine over HTTP and pivot beyond the product itself (scope change). Because Access Manager brokers single sign-on and authentication for downstream Fusion Middleware applications, its compromise cascades into the identity trust chain. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.9 with full CIA impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Access Manager (OAM) is the enterprise access-management and web single sign-on (SSO) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, responsible for authenticating users and issuing session tokens consumed by downstream applications and WebGates. The flaw resides specifically in the Authentication Engine, the subsystem that validates credentials and establishes authenticated sessions. Oracle does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the scope-change behavior (CVSS S:C) combined with an authentication component points to a trust-boundary or authorization/session-handling weakness in which a low-privileged authenticated request can subvert the engine that other products implicitly trust. The affected releases correspond to the 12c (12.2.1.4.0) and the newer 14.1.2.1.0 middleware lines.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory; a specific tagged fix build is not enumerated in the provided data) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, prioritizing the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 deployments. Because Oracle Critical Patch Updates are cumulative, install the full CPU bundle for the OAM/Fusion Middleware line rather than a partial patch. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the OAM administration and authentication endpoints to trusted management networks or via a reverse proxy/WAF, tightening who holds the low-privilege accounts the flaw requires (revoke or audit non-essential OAM user credentials), and increasing monitoring of authentication-engine logs for anomalous session or privilege activity - noting these controls limit reach but do not remove the underlying flaw and may disrupt legitimate remote administration.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46748
GHSA-m8mw-5f48-qq89