Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege JDeveloper access
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DeliveryReach ADF component over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request
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ExecutionExploit ADF Shared Components flaw
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ImpactFull takeover of JDeveloper
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated high-privileged attacker (CVSS PR:H) with network HTTP access to the Oracle JDeveloper ADF Shared Components component; the attacker must already hold elevated privileges within the product, which is the primary limiting factor. The attack is low-complexity (AC:L) and needs no user interaction (UI:N), but it is gated behind existing high-privilege access, so it is not exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker against a default deployment. Only supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are stated as affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.2) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring high privileges and no user interaction, resulting in full compromise but no scope change. The high privilege requirement (PR:H) is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already hold elevated access to the JDeveloper environment, which sharply reduces real-world exploitability and pushes this toward an insider or post-compromise escalation scenario rather than an internet-facing mass-exploitation risk. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided; absence of these signals combined with the PR:H gate suggests low immediate urgency. Note a mild tension: Oracle's own 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the C:H/I:H/A:H 'takeover' impact claimed in the description - treat the full-compromise characterization as authoritative and the tag as incomplete. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a high-privilege account on an Oracle JDeveloper instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the ADF Shared Components interface over the network, requiring no user interaction. Successful exploitation yields full takeover of JDeveloper, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full compromise of Oracle JDeveloper (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible via the ADF Shared Components subcomponent, allowing an authenticated high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to take over the product with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. It affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, is disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor-released patch vehicle for this issue; the source data does not enumerate a specific fixed build number, so identify the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 installation from that advisory. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network/HTTP access to JDeveloper and ADF-based endpoints to trusted administrative networks only, and tightly review who holds the high-privilege accounts that the exploit requires - since PR:H is mandatory, revoking or auditing elevated accounts directly shrinks the attack surface, at the cost of tighter operational access controls. Avoid exposing development/IDE instances to untrusted networks.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle JDeveloper is a free integrated development environment from Oracle used to build Java, Java EE, and Oracle Application Development Framework (ADF) applications, and it ships as part of the broader Oracle Fusion Middleware stack. The affected component is ADF Shared Components, a set of reusable framework libraries underpinning ADF-based web applications and tooling. Oracle's advisory tags this as Information Disclosure, though the CVSS impact set (C:H/I:H/A:H) and the 'takeover' language indicate the flaw extends beyond confidentiality to full control. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., improper access control or deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the available inputs.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reachable and low-complexity, but requires pre-existing high privileges (PR:H); full compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: ADF Shared Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle JDeveloper. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle JDeveloper (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical vulnerability in ADF Shared Components enabling authenticated, high-privileged users to achieve complete system compromise with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations using affected versions face elevated insider risk without vendor patches, requiring immediate compensating controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) network segmentation restricting HTTP access to JDeveloper instances to authorized administrators only, (2) comprehensive audit logging of all administrative and API activities, (3) privileged access management controls for high-privilege accounts with JDeveloper access, and (4) isolation of JDeveloper instances where operationally feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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