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Oracle JDeveloper CVE-2026-60345

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46759 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vv8f-r6p9-4gvx
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege JDeveloper access
  2. Delivery
    Reach ADF component over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request
  4. Execution
    Exploit ADF Shared Components flaw
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of JDeveloper

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated high-privileged attacker (CVSS PR:H) with network HTTP access to the Oracle JDeveloper ADF Shared Components component; the attacker must already hold elevated privileges within the product, which is the primary limiting factor. The attack is low-complexity (AC:L) and needs no user interaction (UI:N), but it is gated behind existing high-privilege access, so it is not exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker against a default deployment. Only supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are stated as affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.2) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring high privileges and no user interaction, resulting in full compromise but no scope change. The high privilege requirement (PR:H) is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already hold elevated access to the JDeveloper environment, which sharply reduces real-world exploitability and pushes this toward an insider or post-compromise escalation scenario rather than an internet-facing mass-exploitation risk. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided; absence of these signals combined with the PR:H gate suggests low immediate urgency. Note a mild tension: Oracle's own 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the C:H/I:H/A:H 'takeover' impact claimed in the description - treat the full-compromise characterization as authoritative and the tag as incomplete.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a high-privilege account on an Oracle JDeveloper instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the ADF Shared Components interface over the network, requiring no user interaction. Successful exploitation yields full takeover of JDeveloper, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle JDeveloper (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible via the ADF Shared Components subcomponent, allowing an authenticated high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to take over the product with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. It affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, is disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor-released patch vehicle for this issue; the source data does not enumerate a specific fixed build number, so identify the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 installation from that advisory. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network/HTTP access to JDeveloper and ADF-based endpoints to trusted administrative networks only, and tightly review who holds the high-privilege accounts that the exploit requires - since PR:H is mandatory, revoking or auditing elevated accounts directly shrinks the attack surface, at the cost of tighter operational access controls. Avoid exposing development/IDE instances to untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle JDeveloper 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle JDeveloper 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_jdeveloper no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle JDeveloper is a free integrated development environment from Oracle used to build Java, Java EE, and Oracle Application Development Framework (ADF) applications, and it ships as part of the broader Oracle Fusion Middleware stack. The affected component is ADF Shared Components, a set of reusable framework libraries underpinning ADF-based web applications and tooling. Oracle's advisory tags this as Information Disclosure, though the CVSS impact set (C:H/I:H/A:H) and the 'takeover' language indicate the flaw extends beyond confidentiality to full control. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., improper access control or deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the available inputs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable and low-complexity, but requires pre-existing high privileges (PR:H); full compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: ADF Shared Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle JDeveloper. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle JDeveloper (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical vulnerability in ADF Shared Components enabling authenticated, high-privileged users to achieve complete system compromise with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations using affected versions face elevated insider risk without vendor patches, requiring immediate compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) network segmentation restricting HTTP access to JDeveloper instances to authorized administrators only, (2) comprehensive audit logging of all administrative and API activities, (3) privileged access management controls for high-privilege accounts with JDeveloper access, and (4) isolation of JDeveloper instances where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle developer IDE, limited enterprise production footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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