Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–High)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Requires the non-default GSSAPIAuthentication feature enabled (AC:H); unauthenticated network reachable (PR:N/AV:N); partial resource-consumption DoS per SSVC so availability-only and A:L, no C/I impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionNVD
sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption from excessive authentication attempts) because MaxAuthTries was mishandled for GSSAPIAuthentication.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in OpenSSH sshd before 10.4 lets remote unauthenticated attackers exhaust server resources by driving excessive authentication attempts, because the MaxAuthTries cap was not correctly enforced for the GSSAPIAuthentication path. Only deployments that have enabled GSSAPI-based authentication are exposed, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The target sshd must have GSSAPIAuthentication enabled (typically in Kerberos or Active Directory integrated deployments) - this is the exact configuration prerequisite drawn from the description's scoping of the bug to the GSSAPIAuthentication path, and GSSAPI is disabled by default in stock OpenSSH, which sharply limits the exposed population. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 7.5) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with network reach to an internet-exposed sshd that has GSSAPIAuthentication enabled opens repeated connections and submits authentication attempts through the GSSAPI path, which fails to enforce MaxAuthTries. By sustaining many concurrent expensive negotiations, the attacker consumes server CPU and memory, degrading or denying SSH service for legitimate administrators. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: OpenSSH 10.4 (portable 10.4p1) - upgrade sshd to 10.4/10.4p1 or later, or apply the fixed package from your distribution once it incorporates the upstream release (https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.4p1). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all SSH servers with GSSAPI authentication enabled and assess their criticality to operations. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42143
GHSA-76jm-35gr-hwcm