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Dell ObjectScale CVE-2026-59910

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60195 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-17 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-fv9w-97c5-5ggv
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local OS account
  2. Delivery
    Access vulnerable ObjectScale CLI or management utility
  3. Exploit
    Supply crafted input with OS command metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized command execution
  5. Impact
    Escalate to root or privileged service account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged local account with the ability to execute or interact with the vulnerable Dell ObjectScale management component, CLI utility, or internal API on a system running ObjectScale prior to version 4.3.0.1. The attacker must be able to supply crafted input - containing OS command metacharacters - to the vulnerable code path, which then constructs and executes an OS command without proper sanitization. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; a local OS-level session (physical console, SSH, or equivalent) with at minimum low-privilege credentials is required. Exploitation is limited to versions prior to 4.3.0.1; systems upgraded to 4.3.0.1 or later are not affected. No user interaction from another user is required once the attacker has the local foothold.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 High rating reflects accurate local-exploitation dynamics: AV:L confirms no network-facing attack surface, AC:L indicates the exploit requires no unusual preconditions, and PR:L means a standard low-privileged OS account is the only prerequisite. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad captures the consequence of successful privilege escalation to root. No EPSS data was supplied for this CVE, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal; however, OS command injection vulnerabilities with low attack complexity are historically straightforward to exploit once an attacker has the required local foothold. The absence of a KEV listing and the lack of any confirmed public proof-of-concept suggest this is not being actively exploited at scale, though the low technical bar means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw administering an ObjectScale deployment should treat this as a prioritized remediation item, particularly in multi-tenant or shared-access environments where multiple accounts exist on the same node. The primary risk limiter is the local access requirement - this vulnerability cannot be exploited purely over the network and therefore depends on a prior compromise, insider threat, or shared local access scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Dell ObjectScale node - whether through credential theft, lateral movement from another compromised system, or insider access - invokes a vulnerable management CLI tool or utility and provides input containing OS command metacharacters in a parameter that is subsequently passed unsanitized to a system shell. The injected command executes at the privilege level of the parent process (likely root or a highly privileged service account), granting the attacker full control of the ObjectScale node. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

OS Command Injection in Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.1 enables a low-privileged local attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands into a vulnerable management component, leading to full privilege escalation on the affected system. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that only a local low-privileged account is required - no interaction or special complexity is necessary beyond that foothold. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Dell ObjectScale to version 4.3.0.1 or later, as documented in Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-328 available at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000500724/dsa-2026-328-security-update-for-dell-objectscale-multiple-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities. If immediate patching cannot be performed, restrict local shell and SSH access to ObjectScale nodes to only named, trusted administrator accounts, eliminating the low-privileged local foothold the vulnerability requires. Auditing and reducing the set of OS-level user accounts on ObjectScale nodes - removing service or application accounts that have interactive login capability - directly reduces the attack surface. Note that access restriction is a compensating control only; it does not eliminate the vulnerability and should not substitute for patching. Monitoring local authentication events and command execution logs on ObjectScale nodes can help detect exploitation attempts in the interim.

Affected VersionsENISA

ObjectScale 0 <4.3.0.1 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) describes a class of vulnerabilities where attacker-controlled input containing shell metacharacters - such as semicolons, backticks, pipes, or ampersands - is passed to a system command interpreter without adequate sanitization or escaping. Dell ObjectScale is an enterprise-grade software-defined object storage platform (historically derived from the Dell EMC ECS product line) deployed in data center environments for large-scale unstructured data workloads. The vulnerable component is likely a privileged management utility, CLI tool, daemon, or internal API endpoint that constructs OS commands dynamically from user-supplied input. The local attack vector (AV:L) and low-privilege requirement (PR:L) suggest the injection point is accessible via a local shell session, SSH login, or an internal management interface reachable by non-root OS users. Successful exploitation of CWE-78 in a privilege-escalation context typically results in command execution at the privilege level of the parent process - commonly root or a highly privileged service account.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with a low-privileged account is required; privilege escalation yields full system control with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 15:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 14:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.1 contain an OS command injection vulnerability enabling any low-privileged local account to escalate to full system administrator control. This creates a direct insider threat vector across all organizations running vulnerable ObjectScale deployments with multi-user access. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations face elevated compromise risk and must implement aggressive compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict local account provisioning on affected systems via privileged access management; (2) disable unnecessary management component APIs and features; (3) implement centralized logging with SIEM detection rules for command injection indicators; (4) apply network segmentation limiting administrative access to ObjectScale management interfaces; (5) enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access to management systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Enterprise object storage appliance, limited niche data center deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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