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Dell ObjectScale CVE-2026-56685

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60200 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-17 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-h2v5-fw2x-c3hw
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Craft shell-metacharacter-injected input
  3. Exploit
    Induce privileged user interaction with payload
  4. Execution
    Application passes input to OS command unsanitized
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary command executes
  6. Impact
    Full node compromise achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all three of the following conditions to be met simultaneously: (1) The attacker must have low-privilege local access to the Dell ObjectScale system - remote-only network access is insufficient, as the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L per CVSS); (2) The attacker must hold at least low-level credentials on the system (PR:L per CVSS) - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; (3) User interaction from another user on the system must be triggered (UI:R per CVSS) - the attack is not self-sufficient and depends on a second actor performing some action, such as opening a file, viewing a log, or using an administrative interface. The local-only vector (AV:L) is the primary limiting factor for external attackers, as it requires prior system compromise or insider access. The mandatory user interaction requirement (UI:R) further limits fully automated or opportunistic exploitation. Dell ObjectScale must be running a version prior to 4.3.0.1 for the vulnerability to be present.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 (High) reflects full C/I/A impact offset by a local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), low-privilege requirement (PR:L), and mandatory user interaction (UI:R). These constraints substantially reduce real-world risk compared to a network-accessible, unauthenticated vulnerability with the same impact metrics. The local-only vector means an attacker must already have a foothold on the ObjectScale node - this is a privilege-escalation or lateral-movement primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The UI:R flag introduces a social-engineering dependency, further complicating opportunistic exploitation. No EPSS data was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, indicating no confirmed or widespread active exploitation at this time. For organizations with strict internal access controls and limited local account exposure on storage nodes, this is a lower operational priority; for environments with shared or broadly scoped local access to ObjectScale systems, it warrants prompt patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege local account on a Dell ObjectScale node (e.g., a monitoring service account or storage operator account) crafts malicious input containing shell metacharacters targeting an application function that processes input via an OS command. The attacker then induces a higher-privileged local user - such as an administrator using a management utility or reviewing a log - to interact with the malicious content, triggering command execution under the application's runtime context. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution on the ObjectScale node, potentially enabling data exfiltration, persistence establishment, or disruption of object storage services.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

OS command injection in Dell ObjectScale (versions prior to 4.3.0.1) enables a low-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected node. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R) constrains exploitation to authenticated local actors who must also induce user interaction, making this a post-access lateral-movement or insider threat rather than a direct external attack path. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the Dell advisory DSA-2026-328 confirms the issue and provides a patch.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Dell ObjectScale to version 4.3.0.1 or later, as documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-328 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000500724/dsa-2026-328-security-update-for-dell-objectscale-multiple-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities. This is the vendor-confirmed fix and should be the primary remediation action. If patching cannot be performed immediately, restrict local system access to ObjectScale nodes to the minimum set of trusted, named administrators - removing or disabling general-purpose low-privilege accounts reduces the attacker pool for PR:L exploitation. Additionally, enforce separation of duties so that accounts with local shell access cannot interact with sensitive ObjectScale administrative interfaces, which partially mitigates the UI:R attack path by reducing the opportunity for an attacker to influence a privileged user's interaction. These compensating controls do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability and should not substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

ObjectScale 0 <4.3.0.1 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) arises when application logic passes user-controlled data to a system shell or OS-level execution function without adequate sanitization of shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, pipes, backticks, dollar signs). Dell ObjectScale is an enterprise software-defined object storage platform with EMC heritage (reporter domain security_alert@emc.com), typically deployed on dedicated nodes in data center environments. The vulnerability exists in locally-accessible application functionality within ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.1. Because the CVSS vector includes UI:R (user interaction required), the injection likely occurs via a component where a privileged or secondary user must interact with attacker-supplied content - such as a configuration interface, log viewer, or administrative utility - rather than a direct single-actor exploit path. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so the exact sub-component within ObjectScale cannot be independently confirmed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Local-only attack vector and low-privilege requirement match a local OS command injection needing authenticated access; UI:R reflects the required secondary-user interaction; full C/I/A impact reflects arbitrary OS command execution on the node.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 15:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 14:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.1 contain a command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-56685, CVSS 7.3) that enables local users with low privileges to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of affected nodes. While no public exploit code has been identified, this represents a material insider and lateral-movement threat for organizations with local access to ObjectScale deployments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade to ObjectScale 4.3.0.1 or later per DSA-2026-328.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise-grade object storage, niche data center deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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