Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Operator-level access needed to configure composition lookup (PR:H); high complexity and user interaction align with a constrained poisoning scenario with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
Composition lookup can potentially poison base function in Spring Cloud Function. Spring Cloud Function 5.0.0 - 5.0.3 Spring Cloud Function 4.3.0 - 4.3.4 Spring Cloud Function 4.2.0 - 4.2.7 Spring Cloud Function 3.2.16 and earlier
AnalysisAI
Spring Cloud Function's composition lookup mechanism can be abused by a highly privileged attacker to poison the base function, potentially degrading the integrity and confidentiality of function execution across versions 3.2.16 and earlier through 5.0.3. The vendor-assigned CVSS base score of 3.1 reflects severely constrained exploitation prerequisites - high privilege level, high attack complexity, and required user interaction - substantially limiting realistic exposure. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires all three of the following simultaneously: (1) the Spring Cloud Function deployment must have function composition enabled and the composition lookup feature active - deployments using only simple, non-composed functions are not exposed; (2) the attacker must already hold high privileges (PR:H), meaning operator-level or equivalent access to define or influence composition lookups - a fully unauthenticated or low-privilege attacker cannot trigger the vulnerability; (3) user interaction is required (UI:R), meaning a victim must actively trigger the composed function invocation. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Overall risk is low. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Consult the vendor advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-59299 for confirmed patched release versions - exact fixed version numbers are not present in the available input data and should not be assumed. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-67185
GHSA-r954-5cwm-rfh6