Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted JavaScript to target device
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DeliveryUser triggers local script execution
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ExploitEscargot engine processes malicious input
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds read/write corrupts heap memory
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ImpactEngine crash causes denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local execution of crafted JavaScript content within the Escargot engine, as confirmed by the CVSS AV:L (local attack vector). User interaction is required (UI:R), meaning a user must actively trigger execution of the malicious script - such as launching an application or loading content that invokes the engine. No elevated privileges are required (PR:N), so any user with the ability to run JavaScript on the affected platform is a potential vector. Exploitation is limited by: the local-only attack vector (no direct remote network exploitation), the requirement for user interaction, and the restricted deployment context of Escargot to Samsung TV appliance and IoT platforms rather than general-purpose desktop or server environments. Unauthenticated remote network-based exploitation is not supported by the provided CVSS vector. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 scores this at 6.1 Medium with AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R - meaning local access and user interaction are both required, substantially reducing the real-world attack surface compared to a network-exploitable flaw. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. POC availability is unknown - GitHub issue #1573 documents the bug report but no standalone exploit code is cited. The SSVC automatable dimension is effectively 'No' given the local attack vector and required user interaction. The high availability impact (A:H) is the dominant risk signal: a crash of the JavaScript engine in an embedded TV or IoT context could disable application functionality. The official C:N (no confidentiality impact) conflicts with the 'Information Disclosure' tag and the CWE-125 root cause - defenders should treat memory leak risk as plausible but unconfirmed. Overall, this is a moderate-priority patching item for Samsung platform maintainers, with limited urgency for most enterprise security teams due to the niche deployment footprint. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor crafts a malicious JavaScript file or application containing input specifically designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read or write condition within Escargot's parsing or execution path. When a user on a Samsung TV or IoT device runs or loads this content - for example, by launching a sideloaded app or interacting with crafted media - the engine processes the malicious script locally, resulting in memory corruption that crashes the JavaScript runtime or leaks adjacent heap memory. No public proof-of-concept code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read and write vulnerabilities in Samsung's open-source Escargot JavaScript engine allow a local attacker to cause memory corruption leading to high availability impact and limited integrity compromise. All Escargot versions prior to commit 779f6bedf58f334dec64b0a51ebb724b4708b84a are affected, with the engine's primary deployment in Samsung TV appliance and IoT platforms. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the CVSS-assigned high availability impact and the buffer overflow primitive make crash-based denial-of-service the primary realistic threat.
RemediationAI
The upstream fix is available via GitHub pull request #1580 (https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1580), targeting commit 779f6bedf58f334dec64b0a51ebb724b4708b84a; however, a formal tagged release version incorporating this fix has not been independently confirmed from available data - platform integrators should verify against the upstream repository directly. Downstream Samsung TV or IoT platform firmware consumers should apply the vendor-issued firmware update that includes the patched Escargot commit once released. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restricting or disabling execution of untrusted or third-party JavaScript applications on affected Samsung TV/IoT devices reduces exposure, though this may limit platform functionality. There are no generic workarounds that fully mitigate OOB read/write without updating the engine itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Escargot (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:samsung_open_source:escargot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is Samsung's lightweight open-source JavaScript engine primarily embedded in Samsung's IoTJS runtime and smart TV (Tizen-based) application platforms. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) is the formally assigned root cause, though the description also confirms a co-occurring out-of-bounds write, together enabling the classic 'Overflow Buffers' pattern. The root cause class involves unsafe handling of JavaScript input that causes the engine to read or write beyond allocated buffer boundaries during script parsing or execution - a common class of bugs in native JavaScript VM implementations written in C/C++. The combined OOB read/write condition creates a potential memory disclosure vector as well as memory corruption, consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag despite the official C:N CVSS scoring.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
OOB read (CWE-125) plausibly leaks memory (C:L), overriding official C:N given the 'Information Disclosure' tag; local vector and user interaction confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (samsung.tv_appliance).
CVSS VectorVendor: samsung.tv_appliance
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read, Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects Escargot: before 779f6bedf58f334dec64b0a51ebb724b4708b84a.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-42572
GHSA-2f23-fgrf-4r2h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB