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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58299

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41572 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-g4pq-v493-r36h
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page in Edge Android
  2. Delivery
    Deliver content triggering resource check
  3. Exploit
    Race concurrent thread to mutate state
  4. Execution
    Use substituted attacker-controlled object
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively interact with attacker-supplied content in Microsoft Edge for Android (CVSS UI:R) - e.g., visiting a crafted page or opening malicious content - and requires the attacker to reliably win a time-of-check/time-of-use race window, which the CVSS AC:H rating flags as high-complexity and non-deterministic. No authentication or prior access is needed (PR:N), and the vector is network-delivered (AV:N). The principal limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the narrow, timing-dependent race window; there is no indication a special non-default Edge configuration is required, but the exact vulnerable versions are not pinned in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full C/I/A impact, but two factors materially lower real-world risk: AC:H (winning a race is non-deterministic and often unreliable) and UI:R (the victim must take an action, e.g., visit a page or open content). The temporal metrics reinforce a lower operational priority: E:U (exploit unproven - no public exploit identified at time of analysis), RL:O (official remediation available), and RC:C (confirmed). There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC signal, so this is confirmed-but-not-actively-exploited. Note a data tension to verify: the CPE string references generic Chromium-based Edge while the description specifies Edge for Android, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not obviously reflected in the CVSS impact metrics - treat the Android scoping and the auth-bypass characterization as vendor-labeled and confirm against the MSRC advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page and lures an Edge-for-Android user to visit it; while the browser validates a resource, the page's script rapidly mutates the underlying state to win the TOCTOU race, substituting attacker-controlled data before it is used and achieving code execution in the browser context. Because AC:H reflects the timing sensitivity, the attacker likely needs many attempts, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge for Android (Chromium-based) arises from a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition that an unauthenticated network attacker can win to run arbitrary code, though success requires the victim to interact (UI:R) and the timing window makes exploitation high-complexity. Microsoft (self-reported) has shipped an official fix, and the temporal signals (E:U, RC:C) indicate no public exploit identified at time of analysis despite confirmed technical validity. The flaw is credited to Microsoft/Google collaboration and tagged as an authentication-bypass-class issue.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge for Android to the fixed release referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58299 (an exact fixed version number is not included in the supplied data, so obtain it from that page or the Google Play listing). On Android, ensure Play Store auto-updates are enabled so the Edge app receives the patched Chromium build promptly. As interim compensating controls until the update is applied, users can avoid opening untrusted links in Edge and use an alternative patched browser for high-risk browsing; because UI:R is required, user-awareness and blocking untrusted content reduce exposure, with the trade-off of reduced convenience rather than any functional loss once the app is updated.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-367 (TOCTOU race condition): a security-relevant resource or state is validated at one moment (time-of-check) but used later (time-of-use), and a concurrent operation mutates that state in the intervening window so the used value differs from the checked one. In a Chromium-based browser such as Microsoft Edge, such races typically live in multi-threaded/multi-process handling of downloads, file/URL resolution, IPC, or navigation state, where a check on a benign object is bypassed and a malicious object is substituted before use. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based) and the description scopes the impact to the Android build of Edge, which shares the Chromium/Blink engine with the desktop product.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.5 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-delivered and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim interaction (UI:R) and winning a non-deterministic race (AC:H); browser-context code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge for Android contains a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-58299) that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise mobile devices when users interact with malicious content. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, successful attacks could result in complete device compromise, data theft, and lateral network attacks. A vendor patch is available and should be applied immediately to all affected organizational Android devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft Edge is a widely deployed mainstream browser, including its Android build
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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